Apex Surgery: When Is It Necessary for Dental Health? - Dentistry

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Apex surgery


Hello Doctor, I have recently been experiencing a dull pain in my gums just below my nose (above my dentures).
I visited a dentist, and an X-ray showed some dark areas.
The dentist recommended an apicoectomy because the dental implant is too thick and long, making root canal treatment not advisable due to a high risk of root fracture.
However, after some time has passed, I no longer feel pain when pressing on the same area.
Can I cancel the apicoectomy? If I choose not to proceed with the surgery, what are the potential consequences?

Dorean, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/11

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: It is recommended that you return for a follow-up appointment to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of apical surgery with your physician.
Additionally, you should consider your own systemic health conditions.
If you continue to avoid surgery or retreatment, you may eventually need to extract that tooth.
Furthermore, the inflammatory symptoms could potentially spread to the nasal cavity.
The surgery itself also has drawbacks, so it is essential to understand these before making a decision.

Reply Date: 2023/01/11

More Info


Apex surgery, also known as apicoectomy, is a dental procedure that involves the surgical removal of the tip of a tooth's root, along with any infected tissue surrounding it. This procedure is typically recommended when a tooth has an infection that cannot be resolved through conventional root canal treatment, especially when the anatomy of the tooth's root is complex or when there is a risk of fracture during the procedure.
In your case, it sounds like your dentist has identified a potential issue with the root of your tooth, possibly exacerbated by the presence of a dental implant or a post from a previous restoration. The fact that you are experiencing pain in the area suggests that there may be an underlying infection or inflammation that needs to be addressed. However, since you mentioned that the pain has subsided after some time, it raises some important considerations regarding the necessity of the surgery.

1. Pain Resolution: The absence of pain is a positive sign, but it does not necessarily mean that the underlying issue has resolved. Infections can sometimes become asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause pain but can still be present and potentially lead to further complications down the line. It is crucial to have follow-up imaging, such as an X-ray, to assess whether the infection has indeed resolved or if there are still signs of pathology at the root of the tooth.

2. Risks of Not Performing the Surgery: If the infection persists and is left untreated, it can lead to more severe complications, including the spread of infection to surrounding tissues, the development of an abscess, or even tooth loss. Additionally, if the tooth is already compromised due to the length or thickness of the dental post, there is a risk of fracture, which could necessitate more invasive treatments, including extraction.

3. Consultation with Your Dentist: It is essential to have an open dialogue with your dentist regarding your concerns about the surgery. Ask for clarification on the reasons for recommending the apicoectomy and whether there are alternative treatments available. If you are hesitant about proceeding with the surgery, consider seeking a second opinion from another dental professional who specializes in endodontics or oral surgery.

4. Monitoring the Situation: If you and your dentist decide to postpone the surgery, it is vital to monitor the situation closely. Regular check-ups and imaging can help ensure that any changes in your dental health are caught early. If symptoms return or worsen, you may need to reconsider the surgical option.

5. Long-term Dental Health: Ultimately, the decision to proceed with apex surgery should be based on a comprehensive understanding of your dental health and the potential risks involved. Maintaining good oral hygiene, attending regular dental check-ups, and addressing any dental issues promptly can help preserve your overall dental health.

In summary, while the absence of pain is a good sign, it is essential to evaluate the situation thoroughly with your dentist. The decision to proceed with apex surgery should be made based on a careful assessment of the risks and benefits, as well as your overall dental health. Regular monitoring and open communication with your dental care provider are key to ensuring the best outcome for your dental health.

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