Post-Surgery Pain Management: Discomfort After Disc Surgery - Neurosurgery

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Hello Dr. Lai: Issues after intervertebral disc herniation surgery?


Dear Director Lai,
I apologize for taking up your time with this lengthy message, but I would like to know what the next steps should be.
1.
After waking up from surgery, I experienced pain in my left lower back and left calf before getting out of bed.
For the past six months, I have been unable to sleep on my back and can only sleep on my right side.
Sometimes, I wake up in pain during the night.
Sitting up for a while or walking significantly reduces the pain, but I still feel discomfort.
I have undergone rehabilitation at two orthopedic clinics with no improvement, but pain medication has been effective.
Both doctors are unsure why I experience pain when lying flat for extended periods.
The first doctor believes that lying flat should be relatively comfortable, which is puzzling.
The second doctor suspected ankylosing spondylitis but concluded that it does not seem to fit.
2.
During the surgery, the straight leg raise test while lying supine caused pain in my left leg.
X-rays and MRI revealed an L4-L5 disc herniation, with no signs of ankylosing spondylitis.
There are three options: endoscopic surgery, microsurgery, and fusion surgery.
The doctor recommended microsurgery because the endoscopic approach may not provide a thorough cleaning, and fusion is costly and has its drawbacks.
Adhesion prevention and hemostasis were utilized.
3.
About a month post-surgery, the incision pain subsided, and I no longer experienced pain in my left lower back and left calf during the straight leg raise test (unless I accidentally pulled my left leg).
4.
Approximately one month after that, while the incision was no longer painful, I began to experience pain in my left lower back and left calf again (about 20% to 30% of the pre-surgery pain).
However, the straight leg raise test still did not elicit pain in my left leg.
5.
Following a second MRI, there seems to be no issues, and the doctor suggested continued observation.
I am unsure why I experience this pain after sleeping.
After switching to a mattress recommended by fellow patients, I have observed a maintenance of 20% to 30% of pre-surgery pain over the past two months.
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Q1: I would like to ask why I experience pain when lying flat for extended periods?
Q2: Due to transportation issues, if I wish to seek a second opinion, can I consult another doctor within the same hospital? I am concerned about how this might be perceived by the doctors.
I apologize for the lengthy message, as I am distressed and worried about insufficient information.
Thank you very much, Director Lai, for your assistance!

Miss Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/12

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello:
1.
After lying flat for an extended period, the compressed nerves can become more vulnerable.
Under certain conditions, poor blood circulation in the surrounding area may trigger pain and numbness, which is not uncommon.
You can apply warmth through heat packs, adjust your sleeping position, and stretch your limbs; generally, this will provide relief.
2.
If you are unable to seek another specialist at a different hospital due to transportation issues, you can consider consulting another senior spine specialist within the same hospital.
However, it is advisable to inquire about their reputation beforehand, as this doctor may also have expertise in spinal neurosurgery (not all doctors in the same specialty have the same focus).
Best wishes,
Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Director of Spine Surgery, Changhua Hospital

Reply Date: 2023/01/12

More Info


Post-surgery pain management, especially after disc surgery, can be a complex and challenging process. Your experience highlights several important aspects of recovery that many patients face, including persistent pain, discomfort during sleep, and the psychological impact of chronic pain. Let's address your questions and provide some insights into your situation.


Understanding Pain After Disc Surgery
1. Why does lying flat for long periods cause pain?
The discomfort you experience when lying flat may be attributed to several factors. After disc surgery, the spine and surrounding tissues undergo significant changes. The surgical site may still be healing, and inflammation can persist, leading to discomfort when pressure is applied to certain areas. Additionally, the position of your spine while lying flat may exacerbate any underlying issues, such as muscle tightness or nerve irritation. Some patients find that certain sleeping positions can place additional stress on the spine, leading to pain. It’s also possible that your body is still adjusting to the changes made during surgery, and certain movements or positions may trigger pain signals as your nervous system recalibrates.

2. Seeking a second opinion within the same hospital:
It is entirely appropriate to seek a second opinion from another physician within the same hospital. Many patients feel hesitant to do so, fearing it might offend their current doctor, but it is a standard practice in medicine. Different doctors may have varying perspectives and approaches to treatment, and obtaining a second opinion can provide you with more information and options for your care. It’s important to advocate for your health, especially when dealing with persistent pain and discomfort.


Recommendations for Pain Management
Given your situation, here are some strategies that may help manage your pain and improve your quality of life:
- Physical Therapy: Since you mentioned that previous rehabilitation efforts were ineffective, consider discussing a tailored physical therapy program with your healthcare provider. A specialized therapist can develop a regimen focused on strengthening the muscles around your spine, improving flexibility, and teaching you proper body mechanics to reduce strain during daily activities.

- Pain Management Techniques: In addition to medications, explore other pain management techniques such as:
- Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat can help relax tense muscles, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation. Experiment with both to see which provides more relief.

- Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga can help manage pain perception and improve your overall mental well-being.

- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This psychological approach can help you cope with chronic pain by changing the way you think about and respond to pain.

- Sleep Hygiene: Since you are experiencing pain that disrupts your sleep, consider optimizing your sleep environment. A supportive mattress and pillow can make a significant difference. Additionally, establishing a bedtime routine that promotes relaxation can help improve sleep quality.

- Follow-Up Imaging: If your pain persists, it may be worth discussing further imaging studies with your physician to rule out any complications such as scar tissue formation or recurrent disc herniation.


Conclusion
Chronic pain after surgery can be frustrating and debilitating, but it’s essential to remain proactive in your treatment. Open communication with your healthcare team is crucial, and seeking second opinions or additional therapies can provide new insights and options for managing your pain. Remember, recovery is often a gradual process, and it’s important to be patient with yourself as you navigate this journey. If your symptoms persist or worsen, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and support.

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