Pregnancy Testing and Menstrual Cycle Irregularities - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy test questions?


Hello doctor, my menstrual period is three days late this month.
My last menstrual period was from December 10 to December 16, and my last sexual intercourse was on January 5.
I took morning urine pregnancy tests on January 9 and January 12, both showing one line.
I had a blood test for pregnancy on January 11.
Is this blood test result accurate? Since around November, I have been taking medication for a peptic ulcer, and I also noticed signs of a delayed menstrual period at the end of December.
Could the medication for the peptic ulcer affect my menstrual cycle?

Gu Yue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/12

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, I have responded to your questions.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/01/12

More Info


Understanding pregnancy testing and menstrual cycle irregularities can be quite complex, especially when various factors come into play, such as medication, timing of tests, and individual physiological responses. Let's break down your situation and address your concerns.

Firstly, regarding the timing of your menstrual cycle, you mentioned that your last period was from December 10 to December 16, and you had sexual intercourse on January 5. Given that your menstrual cycle is typically around 34 days, a late period can certainly raise questions about potential pregnancy. The fact that your period was late by three days could indicate a possible pregnancy, especially if you have a regular cycle.

You conducted home pregnancy tests on January 9 and January 12, both of which returned a negative result (one line). Home pregnancy tests are generally reliable, but they can sometimes yield false negatives, particularly if taken too early. The sensitivity of these tests varies, and they are most accurate when taken after a missed period. Since your period was late, the timing of your tests might have been too early to detect the pregnancy hormone (hCG) effectively.

On January 11, you opted for a blood test to confirm pregnancy. Blood tests are more sensitive than urine tests and can detect lower levels of hCG. If the blood test was conducted after your missed period, it should provide a more accurate result. If the result was negative, it is likely that you are not pregnant. However, if you are still experiencing symptoms or have concerns, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Regarding your question about the medication for your gastric ulcer, certain medications can indeed affect your menstrual cycle. For instance, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and other medications used to treat gastric issues can sometimes lead to hormonal fluctuations, which may result in irregular periods. Stress and changes in diet or lifestyle due to your condition can also contribute to menstrual irregularities. If you suspect that your medication might be influencing your cycle, it would be prudent to consult with your prescribing physician. They can provide insight into whether your specific medication could be a factor and discuss potential alternatives if necessary.

In summary, while home pregnancy tests can provide initial insights, blood tests are more definitive. If you received a negative result from the blood test and your period does not arrive soon, it may be advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider. They can help determine if further testing is needed or if your menstrual irregularities are related to your medication or other factors. Always remember that individual responses can vary, and your healthcare provider is the best resource for personalized advice and care.

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I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.


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