Headaches and Facial Flushing: When to Seek Neurology Help - Neurology

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Headache and facial flushing?


I suddenly experienced constipation one time, and after straining, I had a sudden headache.
The next day, I was still constipated, and straining caused an even worse headache accompanied by facial flushing and chest pain.
After that, every time I strained to have a bowel movement (even without excessive effort), I experienced headaches, facial flushing, and chest pain, with the headache becoming more widespread, more painful, and lasting longer (which made me fearful of having a bowel movement).
What could this problem be? Which specialty should I consult?

Xiao Mi, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/17

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello, Xiaomi: If the headache symptoms do not improve, it is recommended to visit a neurology outpatient clinic.

Reply Date: 2023/01/17

More Info


Headaches can be complex and multifaceted, often involving various underlying causes and symptoms. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing headaches that are triggered by straining during bowel movements, accompanied by facial flushing and chest pain. This combination of symptoms warrants careful consideration and may indicate a few potential issues.

Firstly, the headaches you are experiencing could be classified as "exertional headaches." These types of headaches occur during or after physical exertion, which can include straining during bowel movements. The act of straining can increase intracranial pressure, leading to a headache. This is particularly relevant if you are experiencing significant discomfort when trying to have a bowel movement, which could be due to constipation or other gastrointestinal issues.

The facial flushing and chest pain you mentioned are also significant. Facial flushing can occur due to various reasons, including increased blood flow or changes in vascular tone, which may be related to the headache itself or the straining process. Chest pain, on the other hand, is a symptom that should not be taken lightly. It could be related to anxiety, muscular strain, or even more serious cardiovascular issues. Given that these symptoms are occurring simultaneously, it is essential to approach this situation with caution.

In terms of seeking medical help, it would be advisable to start with a visit to a primary care physician or a gastroenterologist. A primary care physician can evaluate your overall health, assess your gastrointestinal symptoms, and determine if there are any underlying conditions contributing to your constipation and headaches. They may also refer you to a neurologist if they suspect that your headaches are more complex or if they do not respond to initial treatments.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, particularly the chest pain, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Chest pain can be a sign of a serious condition, and it is better to err on the side of caution. A neurologist can further investigate the headaches, especially if they suspect a neurological component, such as increased intracranial pressure or other neurological disorders.

In the meantime, managing your constipation is essential. Ensure you are consuming a high-fiber diet, staying well-hydrated, and possibly using over-the-counter laxatives if necessary. Reducing straining during bowel movements can help alleviate the headaches associated with exertion. Additionally, practicing relaxation techniques may help manage anxiety and reduce the likelihood of headaches triggered by stress.

In summary, your symptoms of headaches, facial flushing, and chest pain, particularly in relation to bowel movements, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Starting with a primary care physician or gastroenterologist is a good first step, and they can guide you on the appropriate next steps, including referrals to specialists if needed. Remember, it is essential to address both the headaches and the gastrointestinal issues to improve your overall well-being.

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