Concerns About Radiation Exposure from Multiple CT Scans After a Fall - Radiology

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Falling from a height and undergoing multiple CT scans raises concerns about radiation exposure?


Hello, doctor.
I had an accidental fall from a height on August 13, which was life-threatening at the time.
I underwent a full-body CT scan and subsequently had various surgeries that also utilized CT imaging.
After being discharged, I felt very uncomfortable and was readmitted twice.
I had another full-body CT scan and an emergency hospitalization for contrast agent injection due to multiple fractures (femur, tibia, foot, pelvis).
I need to have at least ten X-rays every month for regular follow-up.
I am concerned about the high radiation exposure from having so many CT scans and contrast agents, as well as the monthly X-rays.
I am worried about the risk of developing cancer.

Miss Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/20

Dr. Ye Weicheng reply Radiology


Hello Ms.
Lin: Radiation has existed since the formation of the Earth, and both biological evolution and humans have developed a certain level of tolerance to it.
Currently, we categorize radiation damage into two types: deterministic effects and stochastic effects.
Deterministic effects refer to harmful tissue reactions caused by exposure to excessive radiation.
As the dose increases, the resulting damage becomes more severe, such as skin erythema, desquamation, and cataracts.
Stochastic effects primarily refer to carcinogenic effects, where radiation may induce cellular mutations leading to cancer.
Since the occurrence of cancer is probabilistic, this effect is termed stochastic.

Based on your description of medical radiation exposure, the amount of radiation you received is far from the threshold for deterministic effects, so there is no need for concern in that regard.
As for cancer risk, it does exist, but it is a probabilistic issue, and no one can accurately quantify how high that risk is.
Additionally, there are many carcinogenic factors, not just radiation, so it is important to stay calm and maintain a positive mindset for overall health.

Furthermore, regarding your situation where you fell from a height and were in critical condition, the priority at that time was to save your life.
To obtain immediate medical imaging information, relevant radiological examinations were necessary for appropriate medical intervention.
Trust that the physician's recommendations are made after careful consideration, and that in Taiwan, professional radiologists are trained to adhere to the principle of justification and optimization in their work.

Physiological assessments combined with medical imaging diagnostics are essential for obtaining detailed medical information, making accurate medical judgments, and subsequently providing appropriate medical treatment.
Delaying medical care due to concerns about radiation exposure could lead to greater harm, which would be counterproductive.

Reply Date: 2023/01/20

More Info


Your concerns regarding radiation exposure from multiple CT scans and X-rays following your fall are completely valid. It is important to understand both the risks associated with radiation exposure and the necessity of these imaging studies in your medical care.

First, let's break down the radiation exposure from the imaging procedures you mentioned. A single CT scan typically exposes a patient to a radiation dose ranging from about 2 mSv for a head CT to approximately 10-14 mSv for an abdominal CT. In your case, since you have undergone multiple CT scans, the cumulative dose can indeed add up. For example, if you had four CT scans, each averaging around 10 mSv, that would total approximately 40 mSv.
In comparison, a standard chest X-ray exposes a patient to about 0.1 mSv, while a series of X-rays can accumulate to a significant amount if done frequently. If you are having monthly X-rays, this could add another 1-2 mSv per month, depending on the number of X-rays performed. Over a year, this could amount to an additional 12-24 mSv, depending on your specific circumstances.

The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) states that doses below 100 mSv are not expected to cause any significant health effects, including cancer. However, it is also recognized that there is a small, albeit real, increase in cancer risk associated with higher cumulative doses of radiation. The risk is generally considered to be low, especially when weighed against the benefits of obtaining critical diagnostic information that can guide treatment and improve outcomes.

In your situation, the necessity of imaging studies is paramount due to the severity of your injuries. The imaging is essential for monitoring your recovery and ensuring that any complications are promptly addressed. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns. They can help you understand the necessity of each imaging study and whether alternative imaging modalities, such as MRI (which does not use ionizing radiation), might be appropriate for your follow-up care.

Additionally, if you have concerns about the cumulative radiation dose, it may be beneficial to discuss this with your physician. They can provide a detailed explanation of the risks versus benefits in your specific case and may consider adjusting your imaging schedule or exploring alternative imaging options if appropriate.

In summary, while your concerns about radiation exposure are justified, the benefits of the imaging studies you have undergone likely outweigh the potential risks, especially given the nature of your injuries. Continuous communication with your healthcare team is essential to ensure that you receive the best possible care while managing your radiation exposure. Remember, the goal is to balance the need for diagnostic information with the minimization of risk, and your healthcare providers are there to help you navigate this balance.

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