Regarding emergency contraception and pregnancy testing?
Hello Doctor: The date of the second intake of the emergency contraceptive (24+4 formulation) was on December 16, and light bleeding started on December 29.
Following the gynecologist's instructions, I took progesterone daily, but after no bleeding on January 1, I stopped taking the progesterone while continuing to take the emergency contraceptive as scheduled.
Later, I experienced light bleeding again from January 5 to January 11, and the second pack of effective emergency contraceptive ended on January 8.
I have a few questions for you:
1.
Starting January 12, I switched to a new medication and began taking the 21-day formulation.
Is this method correct? Will it continue to provide contraceptive effectiveness?
2.
I had sexual intercourse on January 13 and January 15, and today, January 27, I took a pregnancy test which came back negative.
Can I rule out the possibility of pregnancy? Thank you.
3.
Starting from the 14th day of taking the medication, my sister suddenly felt a wet sensation, and on the 16th day, she noticed an increase in vaginal discharge.
Is this normal? Is there anything to be concerned about? She did not experience this with the first two packs of emergency contraceptive.
Thank you for your patience, Doctor!
Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/27
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, starting from the fifth day of your menstrual period, you can switch to a different brand of contraceptive pill to see if there is any bleeding.
It should indicate that you are not pregnant.
If there is a lot of discharge, you should consult a doctor; if it's not much, just monitor the situation.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2023/01/27
More Info
When it comes to understanding emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) and pregnancy testing, it's important to clarify several aspects based on your situation.
1. Use of Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs): You mentioned that you took a 24+4 ECP regimen on December 16 and then experienced light bleeding starting December 29. This bleeding could be a side effect of the ECPs, which can cause changes in your menstrual cycle, including spotting or breakthrough bleeding. Following your doctor's advice to take progesterone (黄体素) is common, as it can help regulate your cycle and support any potential pregnancy. However, you stopped taking it on January 1 after not experiencing further bleeding. It's crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding hormonal medications.
2. Switching to a New Contraceptive Method: You indicated that you switched to a 21-day contraceptive pill regimen starting January 12. This is generally acceptable, but it’s essential to ensure that you are aware of how to properly transition between different types of contraceptives. The effectiveness of the new contraceptive method can depend on when you start taking it in relation to your menstrual cycle and whether you had unprotected intercourse during the transition. If you started the new pill correctly and consistently, it should provide contraceptive protection.
3. Pregnancy Testing: You had sexual intercourse on January 13 and 15 and tested negative for pregnancy on January 27. A negative pregnancy test at this point is generally reliable, especially if you used the test correctly and followed the instructions. However, if your menstrual cycle is irregular or if you took ECPs, it might be advisable to wait a few days and retest or consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation, particularly if you experience any unusual symptoms.
4. Changes in Discharge: You mentioned experiencing increased vaginal discharge and a feeling of wetness starting from the 14th day after taking the ECPs. This can be normal, as hormonal contraceptives can alter the nature and amount of cervical mucus. Increased discharge can be a side effect of hormonal changes due to the pills. However, if the discharge has an unusual color, odor, or is accompanied by itching or irritation, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider to rule out any infections.
In summary, your approach to switching contraceptive methods appears appropriate, and the negative pregnancy test is reassuring. However, keep monitoring your body for any unusual changes and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider for personalized advice. It’s also important to remember that while ECPs are effective, they are not intended for regular use as a primary contraceptive method. If you have ongoing concerns about your menstrual cycle or contraceptive options, consider scheduling a follow-up appointment with your doctor.
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