Palpitations: Could They Be Related to Roemheld Syndrome? - Cardiology

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Dear Dr.
He,
Thank you very much for your responses and explanations regarding my inquiries in "#191822" and "#191818".
I understand now, thank you.

I have a follow-up question because I just experienced another episode of transient palpitations (premature beats).
I previously mentioned that these palpitations tend to occur when I am more "fatigued or anxious." This time, I noticed that they occur more frequently when I am "sitting or lying down," and less often when I am standing.

Here are my questions for you, Dr.
He:
Q1.
Given the above situation, I am thinking about "Roemheld syndrome" because I do experience gastroesophageal reflux more frequently, and I often have bloating in my stomach.
This may lead to pressure on my diaphragm, which could compress my heart.
Based on this characteristic, do you think my transient palpitations (premature beats) when I am "sitting or lying down" could possibly be related to Roemheld syndrome?
Q2.
I would like to ask if the transient palpitations (premature beats) I feel in my chest could simply be a phenomenon of muscle spasms or esophageal spasms? Sometimes, I only feel a brief twitch in my chest, varying in intensity, and not every episode is accompanied by a sense of anxiety, making it difficult to distinguish whether it is palpitations (premature beats) or muscle or esophageal spasms.
However, the characteristic of both is transient and does not occur continuously.
Thank you, Dr.
He.

Axiang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/29

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, transient palpitations and premature beats may be related to gastrocardiac syndrome.
Gastroesophageal reflux can indeed cause premature beats; however, it is also possible that the symptoms are due to muscle strain in the chest or esophageal spasms.
Until evidence is obtained, both premature beats and muscle or esophageal spasms are potential causes.
Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2023/01/29

More Info


Understanding palpitations, particularly in the context of Roemheld Syndrome, can be quite complex, as it involves the interplay between gastrointestinal issues and cardiac symptoms. Roemheld Syndrome, also known as gastric cardiac syndrome, is characterized by the phenomenon where gastrointestinal problems, such as bloating or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can lead to cardiac symptoms, including palpitations or arrhythmias.


Q1: Could my transient palpitations (premature beats) be related to Roemheld Syndrome?
Based on your description, it is indeed plausible that your palpitations could be linked to Roemheld Syndrome. The mechanism behind this syndrome suggests that increased pressure in the abdomen, often due to bloating or gas, can push against the diaphragm. This pressure can, in turn, affect the heart's position and function, potentially leading to sensations of palpitations, especially when you are sitting or lying down.
When you are in a seated or supine position, the diaphragm is more likely to be pushed upwards, which can exacerbate the pressure on the heart and lead to the sensation of palpitations. This is particularly relevant if you have a history of gastroesophageal reflux, as the reflux can contribute to bloating and discomfort in the upper abdomen.

Q2: Could the sensations in my chest be due to muscle or esophageal spasms?
Yes, the sensations you are experiencing could also be attributed to muscle spasms or esophageal spasms. The chest area is innervated by the same nerves that supply the heart, which can sometimes lead to confusion between cardiac and non-cardiac symptoms.
Esophageal spasms can cause a feeling of tightness or discomfort in the chest, which may mimic the sensation of palpitations. These spasms can occur due to various factors, including anxiety, certain foods, or even reflux. Additionally, muscle spasms in the chest wall can also produce transient sensations that may feel like palpitations.
Given that you describe these sensations as transient and not consistently accompanied by a sense of panic or anxiety, it is reasonable to consider that they could be related to non-cardiac causes, such as muscle or esophageal spasms.

Conclusion
In summary, your experiences of palpitations could indeed be related to Roemheld Syndrome, especially given your history of gastrointestinal issues. The pressure from bloating can affect the heart's function, particularly in certain positions. Additionally, the sensations you describe could also stem from muscle or esophageal spasms, which are common and can mimic cardiac symptoms.
It is essential to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider, who may recommend further evaluation, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or an esophageal motility study, to differentiate between cardiac and gastrointestinal causes. Lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes to manage reflux and bloating, may also help alleviate your symptoms. Always ensure that any new or worsening symptoms are evaluated by a medical professional to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

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