Do These Medications Affect Birth Control Effectiveness? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Drug interactions


Hello, I recently had a follow-up appointment due to a recurrence of urticaria, and I am currently taking the contraceptive pill, Yaz.
The doctor would like to know if the following medications will reduce the effectiveness of the contraceptive: Rinderon, Mequitazine, Mylan, and Fexofenadine Hydro.

Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/30

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it generally does not have an impact.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/01/30

More Info


When it comes to the effectiveness of birth control methods, understanding the potential interactions with other medications is crucial. In your case, you are concerned about whether the medications Rinderon, Mequitazine, Mylanta, and Fexofenadine Hydro might affect the efficacy of your birth control pill, which you are currently taking for managing urticaria (hives).

First, let's clarify how hormonal contraceptives work. Birth control pills typically contain hormones (estrogen and progestin) that prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining to prevent pregnancy. However, certain medications can interfere with this mechanism, either by affecting hormone levels or by altering the metabolism of the contraceptive hormones in the liver.

1. Rinderon: This medication is a corticosteroid. While corticosteroids can have various effects on the body, they generally do not interfere with the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. However, long-term use or high doses may have systemic effects that could potentially alter hormone levels, but this is not common.

2. Mequitazine: This is an antihistamine used to treat allergies. Antihistamines do not typically affect the effectiveness of birth control pills. They work by blocking histamine receptors and do not have a known interaction with hormonal contraceptives.

3. Mylanta: This is an antacid that contains aluminum and magnesium. Antacids can affect the absorption of certain medications if taken simultaneously, but they do not have a direct effect on hormonal contraceptives. It is advisable to space out the intake of antacids and birth control pills by at least a couple of hours to ensure optimal absorption.

4. Fexofenadine Hydro: This is another antihistamine, and like Mequitazine, it does not interfere with the effectiveness of birth control pills. It works by blocking the action of histamine and does not affect hormonal levels.

In summary, based on current medical knowledge, none of the medications you mentioned—Rinderon, Mequitazine, Mylanta, or Fexofenadine Hydro—are known to significantly reduce the effectiveness of your birth control pill. However, it is always essential to consult with your healthcare provider regarding any concerns about medication interactions, especially when starting new medications or if you experience any unusual side effects.

Additionally, if you are taking multiple medications, it is wise to keep an open line of communication with your healthcare providers. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status. If you have any further concerns about your birth control method or the medications you are taking, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for clarification and guidance. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, especially when managing conditions like urticaria while ensuring effective contraception.

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