Fracture of the fifth metatarsal?
Hello Doctor, on January 20th, I sustained a 2mm fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal due to a sprain.
Currently, I am using a splint along with a walking boot and a single crutch.
During my follow-up appointment on January 27th, the doctor said I could start walking on my heel.
My foot condition is such that walking does not cause pain, but there is still slight swelling and some bruising that has not yet resolved.
I would like to ask: 1.
Can I walk at home without the splint? 2.
How long should I wear the splint? After removing the splint, what should be the next steps? How should I proceed with rehabilitation and recovery? 3.
Approximately when can I expect to fully heal? Thank you.
Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/30
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
1.
It is best to wear it; otherwise, there is a possibility of displacement in the fracture site.
2.
It takes approximately six weeks.
3.
It may take two to three months to fully heal.
Reply Date: 2023/01/30
More Info
Recovering from a fifth metatarsal fracture can be a gradual process, and it’s important to follow your doctor’s advice closely. Based on your description, you sustained a 2mm fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal due to an ankle twist. Currently, you are using a splint along with a walking boot and a single crutch, which is a common approach for this type of injury.
1. Can I walk at home without the splint?
It is generally advisable to wear the splint or boot as recommended by your doctor, especially during the initial healing phase. The splint provides necessary support and protection to the injured area, reducing the risk of further injury. However, if your doctor has indicated that you can start bearing weight on your heel, you may be able to walk short distances without the splint at home, but it’s crucial to listen to your body. If you experience pain or discomfort, it’s best to revert to using the splint.
2. How long should I wear the splint? What’s the next step after removing it?
The duration for wearing the splint can vary based on the severity of the fracture and your healing progress. Typically, splints are worn for about 4 to 6 weeks, but your doctor will provide the best guidance based on follow-up examinations. Once you are cleared to remove the splint, the next step usually involves transitioning to a supportive shoe that allows for more mobility while still providing protection. Physical therapy may be recommended to help regain strength and flexibility in your foot. Exercises may include gentle range-of-motion activities, gradually increasing in intensity as tolerated.
3. When can I expect to fully heal?
Healing times can vary significantly from person to person, but most fifth metatarsal fractures heal within 6 to 8 weeks. Factors such as your age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols can influence recovery time. It’s essential to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor the healing process through physical examinations and possibly imaging studies, such as X-rays.
In addition to the above points, here are some general tips for recovery:
- Rest and Elevation: Make sure to rest your foot as much as possible and keep it elevated to reduce swelling.
- Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the affected area can help manage swelling and pain, especially in the early stages post-injury.
- Gradual Return to Activity: Once you are cleared to remove the splint, gradually increase your activity level. Start with low-impact activities and avoid high-impact sports until your doctor gives you the go-ahead.
- Footwear: Invest in supportive footwear that provides cushioning and stability. Avoid high heels or shoes that lack support during your recovery.
- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to any signs of pain or discomfort. If you experience increased pain, swelling, or any other concerning symptoms, consult your doctor promptly.
In conclusion, while you are on the path to recovery from your fifth metatarsal fracture, it’s vital to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations closely. Regular follow-ups and a structured rehabilitation plan will help ensure a successful recovery and minimize the risk of complications. If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
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