Assessing Post-Car Accident Wounds: Inflammation, Healing, and Next Steps - Family Medicine

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Hello, Dr. Lin, this is the wound from my car accident on the 28th, which was last Saturday?


First, the most severe wound on the foot looks like this: https://upload.cc/i1/2023/01/31/fX9E3l.jpg.
I'm not sure if this wound is still inflamed or if the scab is not healing well and may still be exuding serous fluid.
The little toe is also injured quite deeply, but it appears pale and soft, while the other areas may not be as deep and are superficial, so the scabs are bright red and look normal.
Should I use a sterile cotton swab to forcefully remove the scab? I have a follow-up appointment on Friday.
Initially, after the car accident, I went to the emergency room for treatment, received a tetanus shot, and had chest and abdominal X-rays taken.
The doctor reviewed the X-rays and found no abnormalities.
There are several severe bruises from the trauma, but I also mentioned areas of pain at the time.
Externally, there are no visible injuries or bruises in the left side of the chest and the left lower abdomen.
Sitting does not cause much pain, but lying down and breathing does.
I have a history of spontaneous pneumothorax in my right lung, but this pain feels different from that; it feels like muscle strain.
Pressing on those areas also causes pain, rated around 5 to 6 out of 10.
I am unsure if these areas of pain were caused by the collision with the other vehicle or from falling to the ground.
I would like to know what kind of examinations I should undergo, as I am uncertain whether it is a bone injury or something else.
I read online that X-rays might not reveal everything and that an MRI may be necessary.

Mr. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/31

Dr. Lin Zhebin reply Family Medicine


Hello:
1.
Regarding the wound on your foot, based on the image, it appears to still have some inflammation, and there may be some exudate present.
However, this should be part of the normal healing process.
It is recommended to continue regular dressing changes and not to use a cotton swab to specifically remove anything.
Please return for a follow-up appointment on Friday for further evaluation by your physician.
2.
Concerning the pain in your left chest and lower left abdomen, as well as the pain while breathing when lying down, if the X-ray examination shows no significant abnormalities, it may be due to a contusion of the chest wall (injury to the ribs, pleura, muscles, tendons, ligaments, etc.).
Such injuries can occur from being hit by a vehicle or falling.
Additionally, X-rays may sometimes not clearly show rib fractures.
It is advisable to discuss with your physician during your follow-up on Friday whether further imaging, such as a CT scan, is necessary.

Reply Date: 2023/01/31

More Info


After a car accident, it is crucial to assess the wounds and symptoms carefully to determine the best course of action for healing and recovery. Based on your description, it seems that you have multiple concerns regarding your injuries, particularly with the wounds on your foot and the pain in your chest and abdomen.


Assessing the Foot Wound
From the image you provided, it appears that the wound on your foot may still be in the inflammatory phase of healing. Signs of inflammation include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain. The presence of a scab that is bright red can indicate that the wound is still healing and may be sensitive. It is essential not to forcibly remove any scabs, as they serve as a protective barrier for the underlying tissue. Instead, keep the wound clean and dry, and allow it to heal naturally. If you notice increased redness, swelling, or discharge, it could indicate an infection, and you should seek medical attention promptly.


Evaluating the Pain in the Chest and Abdomen
Regarding the pain you are experiencing in your left chest and lower abdomen, it is essential to differentiate between potential causes. Since you mentioned that you had a previous pneumothorax (collapsed lung), it is understandable to be concerned about any new chest pain. However, if the pain feels different from your previous experience, it may be related to soft tissue injury or bruising from the impact of the accident.

Given that you have already undergone X-rays, which did not show any significant issues, it may be beneficial to consider further imaging studies, such as an MRI or a CT scan, to evaluate soft tissue injuries or any internal damage that may not be visible on X-rays. These imaging techniques can provide a more detailed view of the structures in your chest and abdomen, helping to identify any underlying issues.


Next Steps
1. Wound Care: Continue to monitor your foot wound. Clean it gently with saline or mild soap and water, and apply a sterile dressing. Avoid picking at the scab. If you notice any signs of infection (increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge), consult a healthcare provider.

2. Pain Management: For the pain in your chest and abdomen, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may help alleviate discomfort. However, if the pain persists or worsens, it is crucial to seek medical attention.

3. Follow-Up Appointments: Since you have an upcoming appointment, be sure to discuss all your symptoms with your doctor, including the pain in your chest and abdomen. They may recommend further imaging or refer you to a specialist if necessary.

4. Physical Activity: Avoid strenuous activities that could exacerbate your injuries. Rest is essential for healing, but gentle movements and stretches may help maintain mobility as tolerated.

5. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your symptoms. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, severe pain, or changes in consciousness, seek emergency medical care immediately.

In summary, it is vital to approach your recovery with caution and attentiveness. Proper wound care, pain management, and follow-up evaluations will be key to ensuring a smooth recovery process. Always consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

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