the Causes of Painless Red Spots on Skin - Internal Medicine

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Small red spots appear on the skin?


Since the beginning of the year, I have been experiencing painless and itchless small red spots under the skin (which disappear when pressed).
Blood tests for platelet count and liver function (including tests for sexually transmitted diseases) have all come back normal.
However, every morning, I notice these small red spots appearing mostly on the back of my hands, occasionally on my palms and neck (but not on my body or legs).
This occurs almost daily, but the older spots tend to disappear within about a week, and I do not feel any discomfort or unusual symptoms.
Recently, I have been consuming more fried foods and staying up late (the doctor mentioned these factors are likely unrelated).
However, the physician who conducted the tests indicated that these spots do not resemble petechiae and suggested they might be due to allergies or genetics.
I was advised to monitor the situation (I have a cat in my room).
I have taken both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, which have reduced the discoloration, but the spots still continue to appear.

Ljin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/01

Dr. Zeng Guosen reply Internal Medicine


It is recommended to visit a dermatologist.
If blood tests are normal and there is no diagnosis, a biopsy may be considered for further differential diagnosis.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/02/01

More Info


The appearance of painless red spots on the skin, particularly those that blanch (disappear) when pressed, can be a source of concern for many individuals. Based on your description, these spots seem to be transient, appearing predominantly on your hands and neck, and disappearing within a week. Given that your blood tests, including platelet count and liver function tests, have returned normal results, it is essential to consider several potential causes for these symptoms.

One possibility is that these red spots could be related to a benign condition known as petechiae, which are small, pinpoint red or purple spots that can occur due to minor bleeding under the skin. However, since you mentioned that the spots do not appear to be bleeding points and that your blood tests are normal, this may not be the case. Another consideration is that these spots could be related to an allergic reaction or sensitivity to environmental factors, such as pet dander, particularly since you mentioned having a cat. Allergic reactions can manifest in various ways, including skin rashes or spots, and can sometimes be exacerbated by dietary factors or stress.

Additionally, the fact that you have been consuming more fried foods and experiencing irregular sleep patterns could also contribute to skin changes. Diet and lifestyle can significantly impact skin health, and factors such as increased oil intake or lack of sleep can lead to various skin issues. However, your healthcare provider has indicated that these factors may not be directly related to the appearance of the red spots, which suggests that there may be other underlying mechanisms at play.

Another potential cause could be a condition known as dermatographism, where the skin reacts to minor pressure or scratching, leading to raised red welts or spots. This condition is often harmless and can be triggered by stress, temperature changes, or even certain fabrics.
Given that the spots are painless and do not cause discomfort, it is reassuring that they are not indicative of a more severe underlying condition. However, it is crucial to continue monitoring their appearance and any associated symptoms. If the spots become more frequent, change in appearance, or if you develop other symptoms such as itching, swelling, or systemic signs (like fever), it would be advisable to seek further evaluation from a dermatologist or healthcare professional.

In the meantime, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and proper sleep hygiene, can help support your skin health. If you suspect that your cat may be contributing to your skin issues, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider, as they may recommend allergy testing or other interventions.

In summary, while the painless red spots you are experiencing may be benign and related to environmental or lifestyle factors, it is essential to remain vigilant and consult a healthcare professional if there are any changes or concerns. Observing patterns in their appearance and any potential triggers can provide valuable information for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause and appropriate management.

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