Ligament Injury Risks After Electrocautery for Warts - Urology

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Ligament rupture caused by electrosurgical treatment for cauliflower?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask about a previous condition I had.
I had genital warts and underwent electrosurgery at a large hospital to remove several small lesions on the ligaments.
However, after healing, I noticed that the middle part of the ligament no longer has the previous raised line; it appears to have a dent and feels tighter.
Recently, during sexual intercourse, the ligament accidentally tore, causing bleeding.
Is this situation normal? Could the electrosurgery have caused the ligament to be damaged or shortened?

Tun Jun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/03

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It is common for growths on ligaments to sometimes loosen during electrical stimulation, while others may become tight due to scarring.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/02/03

More Info


Electrocautery is a medical procedure that uses electrical currents to remove tissue, such as warts or other skin lesions. While it is generally considered safe and effective, there are potential risks and complications associated with the procedure, particularly when it involves sensitive areas such as ligaments.
In your case, it sounds like you underwent electrocautery to remove warts located on or near the ligament. After the procedure, you noticed a change in the appearance of the ligament, specifically a depression or "dimple" in the area that was treated. This could be a result of several factors related to the healing process and the nature of the electrocautery procedure itself.

Firstly, electrocautery can cause thermal damage to surrounding tissues. When the electrical current is applied, it not only destroys the targeted tissue but can also affect adjacent structures. If the ligament was close to the area being treated, it is possible that the heat generated during the procedure could have caused some degree of injury to the ligament itself. This might lead to changes in its structure, such as scarring or shortening, which could explain the tightness and the altered appearance you are experiencing.

Moreover, the healing process after electrocautery can vary significantly from person to person. Some individuals may experience more pronounced scarring or changes in tissue texture, while others may heal with minimal changes. The "dimple" you describe could be a result of scar tissue formation or a change in the ligament's elasticity due to the procedure.
Regarding your concern about the ligament breaking during sexual activity, it is important to understand that ligaments are designed to be strong and resilient. However, if there was pre-existing damage or if the ligament had been compromised by the electrocautery, it could be more susceptible to injury. The fact that you experienced bleeding suggests that there may have been some weakening of the ligament structure, possibly exacerbated by the electrocautery treatment.

In terms of whether electrocautery can directly "burn away" a ligament, it is unlikely that the procedure would completely destroy a ligament unless it was directly targeted. However, it can certainly cause enough damage to alter its integrity and function. If you are experiencing pain, significant changes in function, or recurrent bleeding, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to assess the condition of the ligament and surrounding tissues.

In summary, while electrocautery is a common and generally safe procedure, it can lead to complications, especially in sensitive areas. Changes in the appearance and function of ligaments after such procedures can occur due to thermal damage and the healing process. If you have concerns about your recovery or the integrity of the ligament, it is essential to seek medical advice for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management.

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