Post-Surgery Nerve Complications: Causes and Treatment Options - Neurology

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Postoperative neurological sequelae


Hello, Dr.
Jiang.
I underwent brain tumor resection surgery two years ago, and I have been experiencing facial nerve issues corresponding to CN4 through CN8 (such as diplopia, tinnitus, facial paralysis, headaches, etc.).
After undergoing treatments and diagnostics including acupuncture, B vitamins, antiepileptic medications, nerve conduction studies, blood tests, and MRI, the recovery results have not been satisfactory.
Is it possible that the nerve issues are caused by scar tissue compressing the nerves post-surgery? If so, are there any effective medications to dissolve scar tissue? Or are there other feasible treatment options available? Thank you for your response and suggestions!

Mr. Chen, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/04

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Chen: You mentioned "diplopia, tinnitus, facial numbness, and headaches," which may warrant consideration of hyperbaric oxygen therapy to improve circulation in the affected areas post-surgery.
Additionally, recent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) seems to assist in neural signal remodeling.
I recommend discussing these examinations and treatments with your attending physician.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to reach out for further discussion on related issues.
Wishing you good health, safety, and happiness.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Medical Center, is concerned about you.

Reply Date: 2023/02/04

More Info


Post-surgery nerve complications can be a significant concern, especially following procedures like brain tumor resection. In your case, the symptoms you are experiencing, such as diplopia (double vision), tinnitus (ear ringing), facial paralysis, and headaches, may indeed be related to nerve damage or compression due to scar tissue formation post-surgery.
When a surgical procedure is performed, particularly in the delicate areas of the brain, there is a risk of creating scar tissue as the body heals. This scar tissue can sometimes compress nearby nerves, leading to the symptoms you are experiencing. The cranial nerves (CN4 to CN8) are particularly susceptible to such complications, as they are responsible for various functions, including eye movement, facial sensation, and hearing.

Regarding your question about whether there are effective medications to dissolve scar tissue, the answer is somewhat complex. Currently, there are no specific medications that can directly dissolve scar tissue. However, certain treatments may help manage the symptoms and potentially improve nerve function. These include:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in targeted physical therapy can help improve mobility and function. A physical therapist can design a program that focuses on strengthening the muscles affected by nerve damage and improving coordination.

2. Medications: While there are no medications that dissolve scar tissue, certain drugs can help manage pain and discomfort. These may include anti-inflammatory medications, neuropathic pain medications (like gabapentin or pregabalin), and muscle relaxants.

3. Steroid Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections can help reduce inflammation around the nerves and may alleviate some symptoms associated with nerve compression.

4. Surgery: If scar tissue is significantly compressing a nerve and conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be considered to remove the scar tissue. This is typically a last resort and would require careful evaluation by a neurosurgeon.

5. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, which may help alleviate pain and improve function.

6. Regular Monitoring: It is essential to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition. Imaging studies like MRI can help assess the extent of scar tissue and its impact on surrounding structures.

In conclusion, while scar tissue can indeed lead to nerve complications post-surgery, there are various treatment options available to manage symptoms and potentially improve your quality of life. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare team, including neurologists and rehabilitation specialists, to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. If you feel that your current treatment is not effective, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or discuss alternative options with your healthcare provider.

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