Can You Get Pregnant Right After Your Period? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


If your girlfriend had her period for six days and you had unprotected intercourse on the first day after her period ended, with ejaculation occurring outside, the risk of pregnancy is generally low.
However, there is still a possibility of pre-ejaculate fluid containing sperm leading to pregnancy, especially if there was any spillover.
It's important to consider that sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for several days.
If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be advisable for her to take a pregnancy test if her next period is late, or to consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/05

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the probability should be low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/02/05

More Info


The question of whether you can get pregnant right after your period is a common concern for many couples. To address this, it’s important to understand the menstrual cycle and the factors that influence fertility.

The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary from person to person, typically ranging from 21 to 35 days. Ovulation, which is when an egg is released from the ovary, usually occurs around the midpoint of the cycle, approximately 14 days before the start of the next period. Sperm can live inside a woman’s reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that if you have unprotected intercourse shortly after your period, there is a possibility of pregnancy if ovulation occurs soon after.

In your case, if your girlfriend's menstrual cycle is regular and lasts about six days, and you had intercourse on the first day after her period ended, the likelihood of pregnancy is relatively low, but not impossible. If she has a shorter cycle (for example, 21 days), ovulation could occur soon after her period, making it more likely for sperm to be present during that fertile window.
Regarding your concern about pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum), it is possible for this fluid to contain sperm. While the amount of sperm in pre-ejaculate is generally lower than in ejaculate, there is still a risk of pregnancy if it comes into contact with the vaginal canal. If you are worried about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to consider emergency contraception options if the intercourse occurred within the last 72 to 120 hours, depending on the type of emergency contraceptive used.

For future reference, if you and your girlfriend are not planning to conceive, it is essential to use reliable contraception methods. Condoms, birth control pills, and other forms of contraception can significantly reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy. Additionally, tracking the menstrual cycle can help in understanding fertile windows better, allowing for more informed decisions regarding sexual activity.

If your girlfriend is concerned about a potential pregnancy, she can take a home pregnancy test a few days after her expected period for more accurate results. If the test is positive or if she has any unusual symptoms, it would be wise for her to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

In summary, while the chances of getting pregnant right after a period are low, they are not zero, especially if ovulation occurs soon after. Understanding the menstrual cycle, using contraception, and being aware of the signs of fertility can help in making informed decisions regarding sexual health.

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Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The day after the menstrual period, ovulation has usually not occurred yet, so the likelihood of pregnancy is low. Sincerely, Dr. Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low. Wishing you good health.

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