Abnormal Testicular Position: Causes and Concerns - Urology

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Testicular issues


Hello, doctor.
I have a testicle that looks unusual (the right one); it is positioned forward and inward, slanted, and extends beyond the midline of the scrotum, very close to the left testicle.
I'm not sure what this could be.
Is it a type of deformity?

Lan Yang Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/09

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Generally, students in Taiwan undergo health check-ups in elementary and middle school.
If there are any issues identified during elementary school, it is more likely to be a deformity.
However, the size and position of the testes can vary among individuals.
It is recommended to consult a urologist for a thorough examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/02/09

More Info


Understanding the abnormal position of a testicle can be concerning, and it's important to address your worries with accurate information. The position of the testicles can vary from person to person, and while some variations are normal, others may indicate underlying issues that require medical attention.

Firstly, the testicles are typically located in the scrotum, which is the pouch of skin that hangs below the penis. Their primary function is to produce sperm and hormones, including testosterone. During development, the testicles usually descend from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth. However, in some cases, they may not descend properly, leading to conditions such as cryptorchidism (undescended testicle), which can affect fertility and increase the risk of testicular cancer.

In your case, you mentioned that one of your testicles appears to be positioned unusually, leaning forward and inward, and is closer to the other testicle than normal. This could be due to several reasons:
1. Normal Variation: It is not uncommon for testicles to have slight variations in position. If there is no pain, swelling, or other symptoms, it may simply be a normal anatomical variation.

2. Testicular Torsion: This is a serious condition where the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off blood supply to the testicle. Symptoms typically include sudden, severe pain, swelling, and nausea. If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

3. Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, often caused by infection. It can lead to swelling and changes in the position of the testicle. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the scrotum.

4. Hernia: An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can sometimes affect the position of the testicles and may cause discomfort.

5. Testicular Tumors: Although less common, tumors can cause changes in the size and position of the testicles. If you notice any lumps or changes in size, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.

Given your description, it is advisable to consult a urologist or a healthcare provider specializing in male reproductive health. They can perform a physical examination and possibly recommend an ultrasound to assess the position and health of your testicles. Early evaluation is crucial, especially if there are any accompanying symptoms like pain or swelling.

In summary, while variations in testicular position can be normal, it is essential to monitor for any changes or symptoms that could indicate a more serious condition. Seeking medical advice will provide you with peace of mind and ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Remember, your health is paramount, and it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to changes in your body.

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