Pregnancy Chances: Signs, Symptoms, and Testing - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Am I pregnant? Is it possible to get pregnant? What is the probability of pregnancy?


Hello Dr.
Tsao, I haven't gotten my period yet, and due to work commitments, I can't make time to visit a gynecologist.
I'm feeling extremely anxious, so I'm reaching out with my questions.
My last menstrual period was from January 5 to January 11, and then from January 19 to January 25.
The app predicts my ovulation window to be around January 24.
On January 23, I noticed an increase in discharge, which peaked on January 24, becoming very watery to the point where I had to change my panty liner frequently.
On January 26, I started experiencing some breast tenderness, and on January 27, I felt some abdominal discomfort (though it didn't feel like my usual ovulation pain).
On January 28, the discharge appeared slightly yellowish-white.
On January 29, I had sexual intercourse (with a condom throughout), and we did not ejaculate.
Afterward, I assisted my partner manually, and I checked afterward with water to ensure the condom didn't break.
On January 30, I noticed a small amount of blood on my underwear (could this be post-coital bleeding?).
Since then, there has been no further bleeding or discomfort.
The app predicts my period should arrive between February 7 and February 13, but as of today, February 9, my period still hasn't come.
Additionally, my body temperature has been slightly elevated, reaching 37.1°C yesterday (February 8), which I haven't particularly monitored before in relation to my menstrual cycle.
My breasts are still tender, and I've experienced occasional dull, sharp pains in my abdomen.
I took pregnancy tests on February 8 and 9, both of which were negative.
I would like to know what the likelihood of pregnancy is in this situation.
Since it has been 18 days since the last sexual encounter, I'm worried that the tests may not be accurate.
I feel discomfort, but my period hasn't arrived, which is unusual since it's the first time it's been late since we started having sex, and I'm feeling very anxious! I'm also concerned that my anxiety might be delaying my period even further.
😰

Xiao Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/09

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it seems that you are not pregnant.
Sometimes, the more you worry, the more it can delay your period.
Just wait and see.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/02/09

More Info


Understanding the chances of pregnancy, especially when experiencing unusual menstrual symptoms, can be quite stressful. Based on your description, let's break down the various aspects of your situation.

Firstly, your menstrual cycle appears to be regular, with the last period occurring from January 5 to January 11. You mentioned that your app predicted your ovulation around January 24, which aligns with the typical ovulation window for a 28-day cycle. The signs you experienced leading up to and following your ovulation, such as increased cervical mucus and breast tenderness, are common indicators of ovulation.
On January 29, you engaged in sexual activity, and you noted that a condom was used throughout the encounter, with no ejaculation occurring inside the vagina. This is a crucial detail because using condoms significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy, provided that the condom did not break or slip off during intercourse. You also mentioned checking for any breaks in the condom, which is a good practice to ensure contraceptive effectiveness.

The slight bleeding you experienced on January 30 could be attributed to several factors. It might be related to the sexual activity, especially if there was any friction or irritation. This type of bleeding is often referred to as "post-coital bleeding" and can occur without indicating pregnancy. However, it could also be an early sign of implantation bleeding, which occurs when a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining, typically around 6 to 12 days after conception.

As for your current situation, where your period is late and you have experienced elevated body temperature and breast tenderness, these can be signs of pregnancy. However, they can also be influenced by other factors such as stress, hormonal fluctuations, or even illness. The fact that you have tested negative for pregnancy on February 8 and 9 suggests that, at this point, pregnancy is less likely, especially since it is still early in your cycle.

It's important to note that home pregnancy tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period. Since your period is expected around February 7 to 13, it may be beneficial to wait a few more days before testing again. This will allow for more accurate results, as the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is detected by pregnancy tests, typically becomes detectable in urine about a week after conception.

Your concern about stress affecting your menstrual cycle is valid. Stress can indeed impact hormonal balance and lead to delayed or missed periods. If you find that your anxiety is overwhelming, it may be helpful to engage in relaxation techniques or speak with a healthcare professional about your feelings.

In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy given the timing of your sexual activity, the use of a condom and the negative pregnancy tests suggest that the likelihood is low. If your period does not arrive in the next week, consider retesting or consulting with a healthcare provider for further evaluation. They can provide more personalized insights and help address any underlying concerns you may have.

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