TMJ Disorders: Can Surgery Help Realign Your Jaw? - Dentistry

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TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders can significantly impact a person's quality of life, leading to pain, discomfort, and functional limitations. Your situation, involving TMJ arthritis and the subsequent misalignment of your jaw, is not uncommon. Many individuals experience similar symptoms, including difficulty opening the mouth, jaw pain, and changes in dental alignment.

When considering surgical options for TMJ disorders, it's essential to understand the potential benefits and risks associated with these procedures. Surgery may be indicated in cases where conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, splints, and medications, have failed to provide relief. The goal of surgery is often to alleviate pain, restore function, and improve the alignment of the jaw.

In your case, you mentioned that your jaw has shifted backward, causing your lower teeth to move as well. If surgery is performed to realign the joint and reposition the disc, there is a possibility that your lower teeth may shift forward as a result of the improved jaw alignment. However, the extent of this movement can vary from person to person and depends on several factors, including the specific surgical technique used, the severity of the misalignment, and the overall condition of your teeth and jaw.

There are different surgical approaches to treating TMJ disorders, including arthroscopy, open joint surgery, and osteotomy. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows the surgeon to visualize and treat the joint through small incisions. Open joint surgery may be necessary for more severe cases, where direct access to the joint is required. Osteotomy involves cutting and repositioning the bones of the jaw to achieve better alignment.

It's important to note that while surgery can provide significant relief and improve function, it is not without risks. Potential complications may include infection, nerve damage, and the possibility that the surgery may not achieve the desired outcome. Additionally, post-operative rehabilitation is crucial for optimal recovery. This may involve physical therapy to strengthen the jaw muscles and improve range of motion.

Before proceeding with surgery, it is advisable to have a thorough discussion with your oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a specialist in TMJ disorders. They can provide you with a comprehensive evaluation, including imaging studies, to determine the best course of action for your specific situation. They will also discuss the expected outcomes, potential risks, and the rehabilitation process following surgery.

In summary, surgery for TMJ disorders can potentially help realign your jaw and improve the positioning of your teeth. However, the results can vary, and it is essential to weigh the benefits against the risks. Consulting with a qualified specialist will help you make an informed decision about whether surgery is the right option for you. Additionally, addressing the issue of your tongue biting is important, as it can lead to further complications if left untreated. Exploring all available treatment options, including conservative measures, is crucial before considering surgical intervention.