Chest Discomfort: When to See a Specialist - Pulmonology

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Chest tightness?


I have been experiencing frequent chest tightness on the left side and increased shortness of breath compared to before.
I underwent an examination in the cardiology department, and everything appeared normal.
During the echocardiogram, it was noted that my heart is slightly larger than average.
However, the report indicated that there is increased pressure in my lungs.
Given these symptoms, which specialty should I consult? The exercise electrocardiogram could not be completed for an accurate assessment; is there an alternative? I also often have gastrointestinal discomfort; should I see a gastroenterologist?

Xingxi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/02

Dr. Zhou Ziguang reply Pulmonology


Hello: You may first visit the pulmonary medicine department for consultation.

Reply Date: 2023/03/02

More Info


Chest discomfort, especially when it is frequent and accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath, can be concerning and warrants careful evaluation. Given your description of left chest pain and increased difficulty in breathing, it is essential to consider various potential causes, including cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal issues.

Firstly, since you have already undergone a cardiac evaluation, including an echocardiogram that indicated your heart is slightly enlarged, it is crucial to follow up on this finding. An enlarged heart can be a sign of various conditions, including hypertension, heart valve disease, or cardiomyopathy. While your cardiac tests have returned normal results, it is advisable to consult a cardiologist for further assessment, especially if you continue to experience symptoms.

Regarding your mention of increased lung pressure, this could indicate issues such as pulmonary hypertension or other respiratory conditions. If your symptoms persist, seeing a pulmonologist would be beneficial. They can perform additional tests, such as pulmonary function tests or imaging studies like a chest CT scan, to evaluate your lung function and structure more thoroughly.

You also mentioned experiencing gastrointestinal discomfort, which could be related to your chest pain. Conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause chest pain that mimics cardiac issues. Symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, or stomach discomfort should prompt a visit to a gastroenterologist. They can perform tests such as an upper endoscopy or pH monitoring to assess for reflux or other gastrointestinal disorders.

As for the exercise stress test, if you were unable to complete it, there are alternative methods to evaluate your heart's response to stress. A pharmacologic stress test can be performed, where medication is used to simulate the effects of exercise on the heart. Additionally, a nuclear stress test or a cardiac MRI may provide further insights into your heart's function and structure.

In summary, given your symptoms of chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and gastrointestinal issues, it would be prudent to take the following steps:
1. Follow up with a cardiologist: Discuss the echocardiogram results and the ongoing symptoms. They may recommend further cardiac imaging or tests to rule out any underlying heart conditions.

2. Consult a pulmonologist: Given the mention of increased lung pressure, a specialist can help evaluate your respiratory function and determine if there are any pulmonary issues contributing to your symptoms.

3. Visit a gastroenterologist: If your gastrointestinal discomfort is significant, this specialist can help identify if there are any digestive issues that could be causing or exacerbating your chest pain.

4. Consider alternative stress testing options: If exercise testing is not feasible, discuss pharmacologic stress testing with your cardiologist.

It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about all your symptoms and concerns. They can help guide you through the diagnostic process and ensure that you receive appropriate care for your condition. Remember, timely evaluation and intervention can significantly impact your health outcomes, so do not hesitate to seek help.

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