Can you get a sexually transmitted infection (STI) the first time you have sexual intercourse?
Last month, I had unprotected oral sex with my boyfriend, but I only ingested a small amount of semen.
So far, I have not experienced any symptoms.
This is our first time engaging in sexual activity.
I would like to know if there is a risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
In a situation where neither partner has an infection and unprotected sexual activity occurs, is there still a risk of contracting an STI?
Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/04
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: If both individuals have no sexual experience, there should be no sexually transmitted infections, and transmission is not possible.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2023/03/04
More Info
Engaging in oral sex, especially during your first sexual experience, raises valid concerns about the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It's important to understand the risks involved, even when both partners are inexperienced and believe they are healthy.
Firstly, while the risk of contracting STDs from oral sex is generally lower than from vaginal or anal intercourse, it is not zero. STDs can be transmitted through oral sex if one partner is infected, even if they are asymptomatic. Common STDs that can be transmitted through oral sex include gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The presence of any cuts, sores, or abrasions in the mouth or on the genitals can increase the risk of transmission.
In your specific case, since both you and your boyfriend are inexperienced and have not had sexual contact with anyone else, the likelihood of either of you having an STD is low. However, if there was any exposure to bodily fluids, such as semen, there is still a potential risk. Even a small amount of semen can carry pathogens if one partner is infected.
It's also worth noting that oral sex can lead to infections in both partners. For instance, if one partner has bacteria in their mouth, it could potentially lead to infections in the genital area of the other partner. This is particularly true if there are any existing oral health issues, such as gum disease or cavities, which can create entry points for bacteria.
Regarding your concern about symptoms, many STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning that individuals may not show any signs of infection even if they are carrying a disease. Some STDs may take time to manifest symptoms, and in some cases, symptoms may not appear for weeks or even months after exposure. Therefore, the absence of symptoms does not guarantee that you or your partner are free from STDs.
If you are feeling anxious about the situation, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide appropriate testing and guidance. Regular STD screenings are recommended for sexually active individuals, especially if engaging in unprotected sex.
In summary, while the risk of contracting STDs from oral sex during your first sexual experience is relatively low, it is not entirely absent. Both partners should be aware of the potential risks and consider getting tested for peace of mind. Practicing safer sex, such as using barriers like condoms or dental dams during oral sex, can significantly reduce the risk of STD transmission. Always prioritize open communication with your partner about sexual health and safety to ensure a healthy sexual relationship.
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