Can You Get Pregnant from Friction with a Condom? Risks - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


I would like to ask if during the fertile period, I had protected intercourse with my girlfriend while wearing a condom, but it broke halfway through.
Her underwear became slightly wet.
Is it possible for sperm to pass through the underwear and enter the vagina? Could this result in pregnancy?

Xiao He, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/05

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the probability should be low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/03/05

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether pregnancy can occur from friction with a condom, especially in the context of a condom breaking while engaging in sexual activity, it is important to understand the mechanics of conception and the risks involved.

Firstly, it is essential to clarify that pregnancy occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg. For this to happen, sperm must be deposited in the vagina, where it can travel through the cervix into the uterus and potentially meet an egg. In the scenario you described, where there was friction with a condom that broke while wearing it over underwear, the likelihood of sperm reaching the vagina is relatively low, but not impossible.

Condoms are designed to provide a barrier that prevents sperm from entering the vagina. However, if the condom breaks, there is a risk that sperm could escape and come into contact with the vaginal area. If the condom broke during the act and there was any ejaculation, even if it was through clothing, there is a possibility that some sperm could have made its way to the vaginal opening. While the fabric of the underwear may provide some barrier, it is not foolproof. Sperm can survive on moist surfaces for a short period, and if the underwear was wet, it could theoretically allow for some sperm to reach the vagina.

In terms of the "danger period," which typically refers to the ovulation phase of a woman's menstrual cycle, the risk of pregnancy is highest during this time. If your girlfriend was in her fertile window, the chances of conception would increase if sperm were to come into contact with the vaginal area. It is important to note that sperm can live inside a woman's reproductive tract for up to five days, so if ovulation occurs within that timeframe, there is a potential for pregnancy.

To summarize, while the risk of pregnancy from the scenario you described is lower than direct ejaculation into the vagina, it is not zero. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable for your girlfriend to take a pregnancy test if her period is late or to consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance. Additionally, if you are looking to prevent pregnancy in the future, consider discussing more reliable contraceptive methods with your partner, such as hormonal birth control, IUDs, or other long-term solutions.

In conclusion, while the situation you described presents a lower risk of pregnancy, it is essential to be aware of the potential for sperm to reach the vagina under certain circumstances. If there are any concerns about pregnancy or reproductive health, seeking advice from a healthcare professional is always a prudent step.

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