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My menstrual period last month was from October 20 to October 27.
I had intimate relations with my boyfriend on November 2 and November 9 (which seems to be around the fertile window), and we used condoms correctly both times.
This month, from November 11 to 16, I took cold medication prescribed by a pharmacist as well as over-the-counter cold medicine.
Now, my period still hasn't arrived.
Given this situation, what is the likelihood of pregnancy, considering my periods have been regular in the past?
Xiao Mei, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/11/25
Dr. Zhan Deqin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Even with correct condom use, if your period is still absent, the first thing to consider is whether you might be pregnant.
Condoms can sometimes break, slip off, or may have quality issues, leading to about a 10% chance of pregnancy.
It's best to take a pregnancy test as soon as possible!
Reply Date: 2003/11/25
More Info
When it comes to understanding pregnancy risks after unprotected intercourse, it's essential to consider several factors, including the timing of intercourse in relation to your menstrual cycle, the effectiveness of contraception used, and any medications that may affect your menstrual cycle.
Based on your description, your last menstrual period was from October 20 to October 27, and you had unprotected intercourse on November 2 and November 9. Given that your menstrual cycle is regular, ovulation likely occurred around mid-cycle, typically 14 days after the start of your last period. This means that your fertile window would have been around October 31 to November 5. Therefore, the intercourse on November 2 falls within this fertile window, while the intercourse on November 9 is likely outside of it, assuming a typical 28-day cycle.
Using condoms correctly significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy, but no contraceptive method is 100% effective. If the condoms were used properly and did not break or slip, the likelihood of pregnancy is relatively low. However, if there was any failure in the condom's integrity, the risk of pregnancy increases.
Regarding your missed period, it is important to note that stress, illness, and certain medications can affect your menstrual cycle. Since you mentioned taking cold medications, it's possible that these could have influenced your cycle. Some over-the-counter medications can have side effects that may lead to changes in your menstrual cycle, including delayed periods.
If your period does not arrive within a week or so of when you expect it, it would be advisable to take a home pregnancy test for a more definitive answer. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG, which is produced during pregnancy. If the test is positive, you should follow up with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and prenatal care.
In summary, while the risk of pregnancy exists due to the timing of your intercourse, the use of condoms significantly lowers that risk. The absence of your period could be attributed to various factors, including the medications you took for your cold. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, taking a home pregnancy test and consulting with a healthcare professional would be the best course of action.
Additionally, if you find yourself frequently worried about pregnancy risks or menstrual irregularities, consider discussing contraceptive options with your healthcare provider to find a method that suits your lifestyle and needs. Regular check-ups can also help monitor your reproductive health and address any concerns you may have.
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