Blood After Wiping: Causes and Precautions - Surgery

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There is blood when wiping after using the toilet?


Hello Doctor: I have undergone hemorrhoid surgery three times and often experience anal fissures, but I haven't had an episode for a while.
However, after using the restroom these past two days, I wiped twice without any blood.
On the third wipe, while using a circular motion, I noticed a small amount of bright red blood.
After wiping four or five more times, the bleeding gradually stopped, but there was no pain in the anal area.
I would like to ask why there was blood only when I wiped in a circular motion and what I should be aware of.
Thank you for your help in clarifying this matter.
Thank you.

Youna, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/08

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


Bleeding during a rotational wipe may be due to friction against the surface of hemorrhoids, causing minor bleeding, or it could be that the rotation is more likely to irritate internal hemorrhoids, leading to bleeding.
If there are no other discomforts, it should be fine; you can take warm sitz baths and maintain a normal diet to avoid constipation.
If you are concerned, you may consider a fecal occult blood test or a colonoscopy.

Reply Date: 2023/03/08

More Info


It sounds like you have been experiencing some concerning symptoms after your hemorrhoid surgeries and occasional anal fissures. The presence of bright red blood after wiping, especially after a period of no symptoms, can understandably be alarming. Let's break down the potential causes and precautions you can take.


Possible Causes of Blood After Wiping
1. Anal Fissures: Even if you haven't had a fissure flare-up recently, the act of wiping, especially with a rotating motion, can irritate the anal canal and cause a small tear. This is particularly true if the stool is hard or if there is any straining during bowel movements.

2. Hemorrhoids: Given your history of hemorrhoid surgeries, it's possible that you may have developed new hemorrhoids or that existing ones have become inflamed. Hemorrhoids can bleed, especially after wiping or during bowel movements.

3. Skin Irritation: The skin around the anus is sensitive, and excessive wiping or using rough toilet paper can lead to irritation and minor bleeding.
4. Infection or Inflammation: If there is any underlying infection or inflammation in the anal area, it could also lead to bleeding.
5. Other Conditions: While less common, other gastrointestinal conditions can cause rectal bleeding, such as diverticulosis or colorectal polyps. However, these are usually accompanied by other symptoms.


Precautions and Recommendations
1. Gentle Wiping: Instead of using a rotating motion, try to wipe gently and avoid excessive pressure. Consider using moist wipes or a bidet to minimize irritation.

2. Dietary Changes: Ensure you are consuming a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation and hard stools, which can exacerbate fissures and hemorrhoids. Staying hydrated is also crucial.

3. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams or ointments designed for hemorrhoids can provide relief and help with healing if you suspect that hemorrhoids are the cause.

4. Warm Baths: Soaking in a warm bath can help soothe the area and promote healing. This is often referred to as a sitz bath.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the bleeding. If it persists, increases in volume, or is accompanied by pain, changes in bowel habits, or other concerning symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider.

6. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Given your surgical history, it may be wise to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider. They may recommend an examination to rule out any complications from previous surgeries or other underlying conditions.

7. Avoid Straining: When having a bowel movement, try not to strain. If you feel constipated, consider using a stool softener or a fiber supplement.


Conclusion
While the occasional small amount of bright red blood after wiping can be due to minor issues like fissures or hemorrhoids, it’s essential to monitor the situation. If the bleeding continues or worsens, seeking medical advice is crucial to rule out any serious conditions. Your healthcare provider can offer tailored advice and treatment options based on your specific situation. Remember, maintaining a healthy diet and gentle hygiene practices can go a long way in preventing further issues.

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