Pigmentation changes caused by quinine use?
I have systemic lupus erythematosus and regularly take quinine (1.5 tablets/day).
Recently, I noticed an unfamiliar black spot on the right side of my neck, approximately 2x3 cm in size.
I'm unsure if this could be a side effect of the quinine.
Since my next appointment is still three months away, I would like to know if this symptom requires an immediate follow-up.
Thank you.
C, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/20
Dr. Gao Jiankai reply Internal Medicine
Hello, thank you for your inquiry.
The pigmentation caused by quinine primarily results in a darker skin tone, and it rarely leads to isolated dark spots.
We recommend that you schedule an earlier follow-up appointment.
The Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Department at Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, is concerned about your well-being.
Reply Date: 2023/03/20
More Info
The appearance of a black spot on your neck while taking quinine raises several important considerations. Quinine, primarily used to treat malaria and certain muscle cramps, can have side effects, but the manifestation of a black spot on the skin is not commonly listed among them. However, it is essential to understand that individuals with underlying conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), may experience skin changes due to their disease or as a reaction to medications.
Firstly, it is crucial to differentiate between a benign skin change and something that may require medical attention. Skin changes in lupus patients can include rashes, lesions, or pigmentation changes, which may not necessarily be directly linked to quinine. The black spot you describe could be a result of various factors, including:
1. Lupus-related skin manifestations: Lupus can cause various skin issues, including hyperpigmentation or lesions that may appear as dark spots. If you have a history of skin issues related to lupus, this could be a manifestation of your condition.
2. Medication reactions: While quinine is not typically associated with hyperpigmentation, any medication can potentially cause unexpected side effects in some individuals. It is essential to monitor any new symptoms that arise after starting a new medication.
3. Other dermatological conditions: The black spot could also be due to other dermatological issues unrelated to your medication, such as a benign mole, a seborrheic keratosis, or even a skin infection or inflammatory condition.
Given that you have lupus and are on quinine, it is advisable to take any new skin changes seriously. Here are some recommendations:
- Monitor the spot: Keep an eye on the size, shape, color, and any associated symptoms (such as itching, pain, or bleeding). If the spot changes or worsens, this could indicate a need for further evaluation.
- Consult a dermatologist: If possible, consider seeing a dermatologist sooner rather than later. They can provide a more thorough examination and may recommend a biopsy if there is any concern about the nature of the spot.
- Communicate with your healthcare provider: Even if your next appointment is three months away, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider about this new symptom. They may want to see you sooner or provide guidance on how to manage it.
- Consider other factors: Reflect on any recent changes in your skincare routine, exposure to new products, or environmental factors that could contribute to skin changes.
In summary, while quinine is not typically associated with the development of black spots on the skin, your underlying condition and the potential for medication interactions warrant a careful approach. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to new symptoms, especially in the context of a chronic illness like lupus. Seeking medical advice sooner rather than later can help ensure that any necessary interventions are made promptly.
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