Stool Issues: Hemorrhoids or Something More Serious? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bowel issues


Hello doctor, I previously visited a gastroenterology clinic where the doctor diagnosed me with internal hemorrhoids.
Recently, my stools have been about the thickness of a ten-dollar coin and 7 to 8 centimeters long, but I noticed that one end of the stool has what appears to be red blood mixed in with it.
Could this be caused by the hemorrhoids? I'm very worried it might be colon cancer since I sometimes drink alcohol.
T_T

Xiao Cheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/20

Dr. Yang Zhichao reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello Mr.
Hsiao, it is usually related to internal hemorrhoids or mucosal injury.
However, if there is a family history of colorectal cancer or if it occurs repeatedly, it is essential to have a physician evaluate the situation and consider undergoing a colonoscopy.
Thank you for your question.

Reply Date: 2023/03/20

More Info


When it comes to stool issues, particularly the presence of blood in your stool, it's essential to approach the situation with both caution and understanding. Based on your description, you have been diagnosed with internal hemorrhoids, which can indeed cause bleeding during bowel movements. The blood you see mixed with your stool could very well be related to the hemorrhoids, especially if the bleeding is bright red and occurs after straining or passing hard stools.

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding. They are often exacerbated by factors such as constipation, straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, and even lifestyle choices like alcohol consumption, which can lead to dehydration and constipation. The fact that your stools are described as the thickness of a ten-yen coin and are hard suggests that you may be experiencing constipation, which can aggravate hemorrhoids and lead to bleeding.

However, it's important to note that while hemorrhoids are a common cause of rectal bleeding, other more serious conditions can also present with similar symptoms. Conditions such as anal fissures, diverticular disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer can also lead to blood in the stool. Given your concern about the possibility of colorectal cancer, especially with your history of alcohol consumption, it is prudent to take your symptoms seriously.

Colorectal cancer can present with various symptoms, including changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, and blood in the stool. The presence of blood, particularly if it is dark or mixed with stool, can sometimes indicate a more serious issue. However, bright red blood is often associated with hemorrhoids or anal fissures, which are less serious but still require attention.

To address your concerns, I recommend the following steps:
1. Consult a Gastroenterologist: Since you have already seen a gastroenterologist, it may be beneficial to return for a follow-up, especially given the new symptoms of blood in your stool. They may recommend further evaluation, such as a colonoscopy, to rule out any serious conditions.

2. Dietary Adjustments: Focus on increasing your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to help soften your stools and reduce straining during bowel movements. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial.

3. Avoid Straining: When using the bathroom, try to relax and avoid straining, as this can worsen hemorrhoids and lead to further bleeding.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the frequency and amount of blood, any changes in bowel habits, or the development of new symptoms such as abdominal pain or weight loss.

5. Limit Alcohol Consumption: Since you mentioned drinking alcohol, consider reducing your intake, as it can contribute to dehydration and digestive issues.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to hemorrhoids, it is essential to rule out more serious conditions. Taking proactive steps to manage your symptoms and consulting with your healthcare provider will help ensure that you receive the appropriate care and peace of mind. Remember, early detection and intervention are key in managing any potential health issues effectively.

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