Body Tremors: Causes and Treatment Options - Neurology

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Body tremors


I would like to consult a physician regarding a persistent shaking sensation I've been experiencing in my upper body while lying down at night over the past week.
It feels like a rapid, fine tremor, similar to an electric current, although it is not visibly noticeable.
My teeth also tremble.
Upon getting up, the sensation seems to lessen.
I would like to know what could be causing this and what steps I should take to improve the situation or seek medical attention.
Thank you.
Currently: 1.
I have experienced instability while standing still for several years.
2.
I consume coffee and tea daily, but the tremors have only recently started.
3.
I have been drinking alcohol, but this week I have not consumed any due to taking antibiotics for pharyngitis.
4.
I have had similar episodes in the past several years ago.

Shi, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/28

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Shi: You mentioned that you have refrained from drinking alcohol this week due to taking antibiotics for pharyngitis.
You also brought up the issue of tremors, which have only recently occurred, and we should first consider whether they are medication-related.
Are you taking any other medications at the same time? Some medications can also cause instability in the motor nervous system.
Common examples include antipsychotic medications used to treat psychiatric disorders, as well as the antihypertensive medication reserpine and the antiemetic drug metoclopramide (Primperan).
I recommend that you consult a neurologist for further discussion and examination.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to reach out again.
Wishing you good health, peace, and happiness.
Dr.
Jiang, Department of Neurology, Tao Medical Center, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2023/03/28

More Info


Understanding body tremors can be quite complex, as they can arise from a variety of causes, ranging from benign to more serious underlying conditions. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing involuntary tremors primarily in your upper body, particularly noticeable at night when lying down. This can be distressing, and it’s important to explore potential causes and treatment options.


Possible Causes of Tremors
1. Essential Tremor: This is a common movement disorder that causes rhythmic shaking, often in the hands, but can also affect the head, voice, and other parts of the body. It typically worsens with movement and can be exacerbated by stress, fatigue, or caffeine intake.

2. Anxiety and Stress: Psychological factors can lead to tremors, especially if you are experiencing anxiety or stress. The body's response to stress can manifest as physical symptoms, including tremors.

3. Caffeine and Stimulants: As you mentioned consuming coffee and tea daily, it’s worth noting that caffeine is a stimulant that can increase nervous system activity, potentially leading to tremors. Reducing or eliminating caffeine may help alleviate symptoms.

4. Withdrawal Symptoms: If you have recently reduced alcohol intake, especially after regular consumption, you may experience withdrawal symptoms, which can include tremors. This is particularly relevant since you mentioned having stopped drinking due to a throat infection.

5. Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis can cause tremors. While these are less common, they should be considered, especially if tremors persist or worsen.

6. Medication Side Effects: Certain medications, including some antibiotics, can cause tremors as a side effect. If you have started any new medications recently, it’s important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

7. Thyroid Issues: Hyperthyroidism can lead to tremors due to increased metabolism and nervous system activity. A simple blood test can determine if your thyroid levels are normal.


Recommendations for Improvement and Treatment
1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: Given the persistence of your symptoms and their impact on your daily life, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider, preferably a neurologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly imaging or blood tests, to determine the underlying cause of your tremors.

2. Lifestyle Modifications: Consider reducing or eliminating caffeine and alcohol from your diet. Both substances can exacerbate tremors and contribute to feelings of anxiety.

3. Stress Management: Engage in stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises. These practices can help calm your nervous system and may reduce tremor severity.

4. Physical Therapy: If you experience instability when standing, physical therapy may help improve your balance and coordination, which can be beneficial in managing tremors.

5. Medication: If a specific diagnosis is made, your doctor may prescribe medications to help manage your symptoms. For example, beta-blockers are often used for essential tremor, while other medications may be appropriate for different underlying conditions.

6. Regular Monitoring: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers (like caffeine or stress). This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing and managing your condition.


Conclusion
In summary, body tremors can arise from a variety of causes, and understanding the underlying reason is crucial for effective treatment. Given your symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice to rule out any serious conditions and to explore appropriate treatment options tailored to your specific situation. Making lifestyle changes, managing stress, and consulting with a healthcare professional will be key steps in addressing your concerns.

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