Bleeding with IUD Use: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Bleeding with an intrauterine device (IUD)?


I inserted a contraceptive ring on February 25 and removed it on March 11, exceeding 12 hours.
I bought a new ring and reinserted it today (March 28).
I am experiencing bleeding but I'm not sure if it's a normal menstrual period.
I am supposed to remove it on the 31st, but I don't know if I should remove it today or wait until the 31st.
Also, I would like to know if the contraceptive ring affects pregnancy tests.
Thank you, doctor.

UwU, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/28

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if you are experiencing heavy bleeding similar to menstruation, it is advisable to remove the contraceptive device.
If the bleeding is not significant, you can observe it for the time being.
Generally, this does not affect pregnancy tests.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/03/28

More Info


When it comes to understanding bleeding associated with the use of an intrauterine device (IUD), it's important to recognize that IUDs can cause various changes in menstrual patterns, including irregular bleeding or spotting. This is particularly common in the first few months after insertion, as your body adjusts to the presence of the device.
In your case, you mentioned that you inserted an IUD on February 25 and then removed it after more than 12 hours, only to replace it with a new one shortly thereafter. The bleeding you are experiencing on March 28 could be due to several factors:
1. Adjustment Period: After inserting an IUD, especially if it is a hormonal IUD, it is common to experience irregular bleeding or spotting as your body adjusts to the device. This can last for several months.

2. Menstrual Cycle: If your expected menstrual period is around the end of March, the bleeding could be a normal part of your menstrual cycle. IUDs can alter the timing and flow of your periods, so it may not be easy to determine if this is your period or just spotting.

3. Removal and Re-insertion: Since you removed the first IUD and inserted a new one, the act of inserting the IUD can sometimes cause temporary bleeding or spotting. This is usually not a cause for concern unless the bleeding is heavy or accompanied by severe pain.

Regarding your question about whether you should remove the IUD today or wait until the 31st, it is generally advisable to leave the IUD in place unless you are experiencing significant discomfort or heavy bleeding. Removing the IUD prematurely could lead to unintended pregnancy if you are not using another form of contraception.

As for your concern about whether the IUD affects pregnancy tests, the answer is no; IUDs do not interfere with the accuracy of home pregnancy tests. If you suspect you might be pregnant, you can take a pregnancy test at any time, but it is best to wait until after your expected period for the most accurate result.

In summary, the bleeding you are experiencing could be a normal adjustment to the IUD or related to your menstrual cycle. It is recommended to monitor your symptoms and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns, especially if the bleeding is heavy or persistent. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current situation. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider regarding any changes in your menstrual cycle or concerns about your IUD.

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