Mirena IUD
Hello, under correct usage, does the intrauterine device (IUD) provide continuous protection? For example, if I had the IUD inserted on Sunday, February 26, and removed it three weeks later on March 19 for a week of rest, and then reinserted the IUD on Sunday, March 26, will it be effective immediately? Is it safe to have intercourse on March 28? Additionally, does the IUD still provide contraceptive effects during the week it is removed? Thank you for your patient response.
Alice, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/29
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the contraceptive ring must remain in the body continuously for three weeks to ensure a full month of contraceptive effectiveness.
When used correctly, the effectiveness is approximately 99-98%.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang
Reply Date: 2023/03/29
More Info
When it comes to understanding the effectiveness of an Intrauterine Device (IUD) for contraception, it's important to consider several factors, including the timing of insertion and removal, as well as the type of IUD used.
Firstly, IUDs are known for their high efficacy in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate of over 99% when used correctly. This means that they are one of the most reliable forms of contraception available. The effectiveness of an IUD is immediate if it is inserted during the first seven days of your menstrual cycle. If inserted at any other time, it is recommended to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, for at least seven days to ensure maximum protection.
In your case, you mentioned that you had an IUD inserted on February 26 and removed it three weeks later on March 19. After a one-week break, you reinserted the IUD on March 26. The key point here is that the IUD needs to be in place for it to provide continuous contraceptive protection.
When you reinsert the IUD on March 26, it is generally considered effective immediately if it is a hormonal IUD. However, if it is a copper IUD, it also provides immediate protection. Since you mentioned that you had sexual intercourse on March 28, if the IUD was properly placed and you followed the guidelines, you should be protected against pregnancy.
Regarding your question about whether there is contraceptive effectiveness during the one-week break after removing the IUD, the answer is no. Once the IUD is removed, its contraceptive effects cease immediately. Therefore, during that week without the IUD, you would not have any contraceptive protection, and engaging in unprotected sex during that time could lead to pregnancy.
To summarize, if you have an IUD inserted correctly and it remains in place, you will have continuous contraceptive protection. If you remove it, you lose that protection immediately. When you reinsert it, you regain that protection, but it’s crucial to follow the guidelines regarding timing to ensure you are adequately protected. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to clarify any doubts regarding your contraceptive methods.
In conclusion, IUDs are a highly effective form of contraception when used properly. If you have any concerns about the timing of insertion or removal, or if you experience any unusual symptoms, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for guidance tailored to your specific situation.
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