High Heart Rate During Sleep: Causes and Concerns - Cardiology

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During sleep, the heart rate often exceeds 150 beats per minute?


Hello doctor, I was diagnosed with arrhythmia at the end of February this year and started wearing a health wristband.
I have noticed that my heart rate stays above 150 during sleep for extended periods, while it is not as high during daily activities.
Occasionally, this affects my sleep.
What could be the reason?

CINA, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/12

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, it is recommended to undergo a 2-hour electrocardiogram (ECG) examination to determine if a heart rate of 150 beats per minute is problematic.
Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2023/04/12

More Info


High heart rate during sleep can be concerning, especially if you've been diagnosed with arrhythmia. A resting heart rate above 150 beats per minute during sleep is significantly elevated and could indicate an underlying issue that needs to be addressed. There are several potential causes for this phenomenon, and understanding them can help you manage your health better.

1. Arrhythmia: Since you have a diagnosis of arrhythmia, it's essential to consider that your heart may be experiencing abnormal electrical activity, leading to an increased heart rate during sleep. Arrhythmias can manifest in various forms, including atrial fibrillation or other types of tachycardia, which can cause your heart to race even when you are at rest.

2. Autonomic Nervous System: The autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions, plays a significant role in heart rate regulation. Stress, anxiety, or even sleep disturbances can trigger the sympathetic nervous system, leading to an increased heart rate. If you are experiencing anxiety about your health or sleep, this could contribute to your elevated heart rate.

3. Sleep Disorders: Conditions such as sleep apnea can cause intermittent awakenings and increased heart rates during sleep. Sleep apnea is characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing, which can lead to a drop in oxygen levels and a compensatory increase in heart rate. If you suspect you might have sleep apnea, it would be beneficial to undergo a sleep study for proper diagnosis.

4. Physical Factors: Factors such as caffeine intake, alcohol consumption, or certain medications can also lead to increased heart rates. If you consume stimulants, especially close to bedtime, they could be affecting your heart rate during sleep. Additionally, dehydration or electrolyte imbalances can impact heart function and lead to tachycardia.

5. Fatigue and Overexertion: If you have been physically active or stressed during the day, your body may still be in a heightened state of alertness when you try to sleep. This can lead to an elevated heart rate as your body attempts to recover from exertion. It’s essential to allow your body adequate time to rest and recover, especially if you engage in prolonged physical activity.

6. Underlying Health Conditions: Other health issues, such as hyperthyroidism or infections, can also lead to increased heart rates. If you have any other symptoms, such as weight loss, increased sweating, or palpitations, it would be wise to discuss these with your healthcare provider.

Given your situation, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your symptoms in detail. A 24-hour Holter monitor or an echocardiogram may provide further insights into your heart's activity during sleep. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as stress management techniques, regular exercise, and a balanced diet can help improve your overall cardiovascular health.

In summary, while a high heart rate during sleep can be alarming, understanding the potential causes can help you address the issue effectively. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor your heart health and make any necessary adjustments to your lifestyle or treatment plan.

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