How Soon Can You Test for HCG After Risky Sexual Activity? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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How long after sexual intercourse can a blood test for hCG be performed?


Hello doctor, I would like to ask if I had unprotected intercourse on April 1st, and it has been 12 days since then.
Can I get a blood test to check for hCG at the clinic? If I test positive for pregnancy, what would the hCG levels typically be in the early stages? Thank you.

Miko, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/13

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you can take a pregnancy test 12 days after sexual intercourse to determine if you are pregnant.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/04/13

More Info


When it comes to testing for human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) after engaging in risky sexual activity, it's important to understand the timing and the implications of the results. HCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy, and its levels can be detected in the blood or urine.
In your case, since you had risky sexual activity on April 1 and are now 12 days post-incident, you are within a timeframe where testing for HCG can yield results. Generally, blood tests for HCG can detect pregnancy as early as 6 to 8 days after conception, although waiting until at least 14 days post-ovulation or sexual intercourse can provide more reliable results. Since you are at 12 days, it is possible that a blood test could detect HCG, but there is still a chance that the levels may not be high enough to confirm pregnancy definitively.

If you do test positive for HCG, the levels can vary widely in early pregnancy. In the first few weeks, HCG levels typically range from about 5 mIU/mL to 50 mIU/mL, but this can vary based on individual factors and the timing of implantation. If you receive a positive result, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider for further testing and to monitor HCG levels over time, as they should double approximately every 48 to 72 hours in a healthy pregnancy.

If you test negative for HCG, it is still possible that you could be pregnant, especially if you tested too early. In such cases, it is recommended to wait a few days and retest or consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In addition to HCG testing, if you are concerned about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to the risky sexual behavior, it is also wise to get tested for STIs. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment and to prevent transmission to others.

In summary, you can test for HCG at this point, but for the most accurate results, consider waiting a few more days. If you have any symptoms or concerns about STIs, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Your health and peace of mind are important, and healthcare professionals can provide the necessary support and guidance during this time.

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