Can Emergency Contraception Affect Your Menstrual Cycle? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello doctor...
My last menstrual period started on November 7th, and I took emergency contraception on the 15th.
However, my period came on the 28th (which was quite light), arriving a week early.
Does taking emergency contraception cause an early period? (My cycle is usually quite regular at 28 days.)

mā, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/12/08

Dr. Shi Chengyang reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the emergency contraceptive pill contains high doses of female hormones, so taking it may cause your menstrual cycle to come earlier.
This is similar to a menstruation-inducing effect.
If you have further questions, please visit the obstetrics and gynecology department at Yunlin Hospital.

Reply Date: 2003/12/08

More Info


Emergency contraception (EC), such as the morning-after pill, can indeed affect your menstrual cycle. It is designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, and while it is effective, it can also lead to changes in your menstrual pattern.
When you take emergency contraception, it can cause your next period to come earlier or later than expected. This is due to the hormonal changes that the medication induces in your body. The hormones in EC, such as levonorgestrel or ulipristal acetate, can alter the timing of ovulation, the menstrual cycle, and even the characteristics of your menstrual flow.
In your case, since you took the emergency contraceptive pill on the 15th and then experienced a lighter period on the 28th, it is possible that the medication influenced your cycle. Some women report having lighter periods or spotting after taking EC, which could explain the reduced flow you experienced. It is also common for the timing of your period to shift, either coming earlier or later than your usual cycle.
It's important to note that while these changes can be concerning, they are generally not harmful and should normalize in subsequent cycles. If your menstrual cycle continues to be irregular or if you experience any unusual symptoms, such as severe pain or heavy bleeding, it would be wise to consult with your healthcare provider. They can help determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed.

In summary, taking emergency contraception can indeed lead to changes in your menstrual cycle, including an earlier onset of your period and variations in flow. If you have any further concerns or if your cycle does not return to normal in the next few months, please reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.

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