Temporary Dental Crowns and Misalignment: Is Midline Separation a Solution? - Dentistry

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Temporary dental crown, malocclusion?


Hello, doctor.
Recently, I went to a dental clinic for dental implants, and the dentist created a temporary dental bridge with 10 units connected together, which has led to temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ).
Other dentists have suggested that cutting the midline of the anterior teeth could help maintain balance between the left and right sides, reducing the stress from lateral pulling and lowering the occurrence of TMJ.
I would like to ask if midline separation is one of the treatment options?

Fan, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/17

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: It can be tried, after all, it is a temporary dental crown.
It is necessary to test it until the occlusion feels smoother before replacing it with a permanent tooth.

Reply Date: 2023/04/17

More Info


When it comes to temporary dental crowns, particularly when they are connected in a long span, there are several considerations to keep in mind, especially regarding midline separation and its potential role in alleviating issues such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.

Firstly, it is important to understand that temporary crowns are designed to protect the underlying tooth structure while the final restoration is being fabricated. However, when multiple crowns are connected, as in your case with ten crowns joined together, it can lead to complications. One of the primary concerns is that this configuration can create uneven forces on the dental arch, which may contribute to discomfort or pain in the jaw, leading to conditions such as TMJ disorders.

The suggestion to create a midline separation, or to cut the crowns at the midline, is indeed a recognized approach in dentistry. This method can help to distribute the occlusal forces more evenly across the dental arch, reducing the strain on the TMJ. By allowing for slight movement and flexibility between the two sides of the dental arch, it can potentially alleviate the pressure that may be contributing to your TMJ symptoms.

In terms of treatment, midline separation can be beneficial for several reasons:
1. Reduced Pressure on the TMJ: By separating the crowns, you allow for more natural movement of the jaw, which can help in reducing the strain on the temporomandibular joint. This can lead to a decrease in symptoms associated with TMJ disorders, such as pain, clicking, or limited jaw movement.

2. Improved Aesthetics and Function: A midline separation can also enhance the aesthetic appearance of your smile by allowing for a more natural alignment of the teeth. Functionally, it can help in achieving a better bite, as the teeth on either side can come together more naturally.

3. Easier Cleaning: With a midline separation, it becomes easier to maintain oral hygiene. It allows for better access to the areas between the crowns, reducing the risk of plaque buildup and subsequent dental issues.

However, it is crucial to consult with your dentist or a specialist who can assess your specific situation. They will be able to evaluate the alignment of your teeth, the condition of your TMJ, and the overall health of your oral cavity. They may also consider other factors such as the material of the crowns, the occlusion (bite) relationship, and any other underlying dental issues that may need to be addressed.

In summary, midline separation can be a viable treatment option for addressing the complications arising from connected temporary crowns, particularly in the context of TMJ disorders. It is essential to have a thorough discussion with your dental care provider to explore this option and to ensure that any treatment plan is tailored to your individual needs. Regular follow-ups and adjustments may also be necessary to monitor your progress and make any needed modifications to your treatment.

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