Determining Paternity: Who is the Father of My Child? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Could you please clarify whether the child is male A or male B? Thank you?


Hello Doctor: I got my period on February 16 and had unprotected intercourse with Male A from February 16 to February 19.
Starting from February 23, I had regular sexual intercourse with Male B, which included both withdrawal and ejaculation inside.
On April 1, I took a pregnancy test and it showed I was five weeks and one day pregnant.
I would like to ask the doctor, is this pregnancy likely from Male B? Thank you, Doctor!

Yúyú, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/25

Dr. Huang Yuande reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If the ultrasound shows a gestational age of 5 weeks, the conception date would be approximately 3 weeks prior, which would place it around March, assuming that the menstrual cycle is regular enough to make this determination.

Reply Date: 2023/04/25

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Determining paternity can be a complex issue, especially in situations where there are multiple potential fathers involved. In your case, the timeline of events is crucial for understanding the likelihood of paternity.

From what you've described, you had your menstrual period on February 16, and then had unprotected intercourse with A from February 16 to February 19. Following that, you began a sexual relationship with B on February 23, which continued thereafter. You mentioned that you took a pregnancy test on April 1, which indicated that you were about five weeks pregnant.

To break this down further, ovulation typically occurs about 14 days after the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). Given that your LMP was on February 16, ovulation would likely have occurred around February 28. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that if you had intercourse with A on February 19, there is a possibility that sperm from that encounter could still be viable when you ovulated.

If you had sexual intercourse with B starting on February 23, and continued to have sexual relations with him, it is also possible that he could be the father, especially if you ovulated later than expected or if you had intercourse with him around the time of ovulation.

Given that you are approximately five weeks pregnant as of April 1, this would place the conception window around the end of February to early March. This timeline overlaps with both A and B, making it difficult to definitively determine paternity without further testing.

The most reliable way to establish paternity is through DNA testing. A paternity test can be conducted after the child is born, and it typically involves collecting DNA samples from the child, the mother, and the alleged father(s). This test can provide a clear answer regarding who the biological father is.

In summary, based on the timeline provided, both A and B could potentially be the father of your child. To obtain a definitive answer, I recommend considering a paternity test after the child is born. This will provide you with the clarity you need regarding paternity and can help in making informed decisions moving forward.

In addition to the biological aspects, it’s also important to consider the emotional and social implications of this situation. Navigating relationships and responsibilities with potential fathers can be challenging, and it may be beneficial to seek support from a counselor or therapist who can help you process your feelings and plan for the future.

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