Lower Abdominal Pain: Is It Gastrointestinal or Bladder Issues? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Lower abdominal pain, abdominal pain?


Hello, doctor.
I have been taking medication for gastroenteritis for nearly 9 days at the clinic and have received three injections.
Recently, my diet has been light, consisting mainly of congee and similar foods.
However, I still experience noticeable pain in the middle of my lower abdomen, which is a persistent cramping pain but within a tolerable range of 1-3 out of 10.
I have not experienced any symptoms of nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; it is solely the pain in my lower abdomen.
Recently, I have had some difficulty with bowel movements, possibly due to the medication.
I would like to know if you have encountered similar cases and whether it is possible that there are other gastrointestinal issues at play, or could it be a bladder infection (currently, my urination is normal with no discomfort)?

Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/26

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


The recovery speed varies among individuals; if symptoms persist, further evaluation and treatment by a gastroenterologist may be necessary.

Reply Date: 2023/04/26

More Info


Lower abdominal pain can be a complex issue, as it may arise from various organs and systems within the abdominal cavity. Based on your description, it appears that you have been experiencing persistent cramping pain in the lower abdomen despite undergoing treatment for gastroenteritis. You mentioned that you have not experienced nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, which are common symptoms associated with gastrointestinal issues. This raises the possibility that your pain may not solely be related to gastrointestinal problems.

The lower abdomen houses several critical organs, including parts of the gastrointestinal tract (such as the intestines), the urinary system (including the bladder and ureters), and reproductive organs (in females, such as the ovaries and uterus). Therefore, when evaluating lower abdominal pain, it is essential to consider all potential sources of discomfort.

Given that you have been treated for gastroenteritis and are currently on medication, it is possible that the medications may have caused some gastrointestinal side effects, such as constipation, which could contribute to your abdominal pain. Constipation can lead to discomfort and cramping as the intestines become distended with stool. If you are experiencing difficulty with bowel movements, it may be beneficial to incorporate dietary changes, such as increasing fiber intake and staying well-hydrated, to help alleviate constipation.

On the other hand, while you have indicated that urination is normal and without discomfort, it is still important to consider bladder-related issues, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder inflammation. UTIs can sometimes present with lower abdominal pain, even if the typical symptoms such as burning during urination or frequent urination are not prominent. If you have any concerns about your urinary health, it may be worthwhile to have a urinalysis performed to rule out any underlying infections.

Additionally, it is crucial to consider gynecological issues, especially if you are female. Conditions such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease can cause lower abdominal pain that may not be directly related to gastrointestinal or urinary issues. If your pain persists or worsens, or if you develop any new symptoms, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation, which may include imaging studies or further laboratory tests.

In summary, while your current symptoms may suggest a gastrointestinal origin, it is essential to keep an open mind regarding other potential causes, including urinary and gynecological issues. A comprehensive approach that includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and possibly additional diagnostic tests will be necessary to pinpoint the exact cause of your lower abdominal pain. If your symptoms do not improve or if you have any concerns, please seek medical attention promptly to ensure appropriate care and management.

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