Am I at Risk of Pregnancy After Using a Condom? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Hello doctor, my period started on April 13.
On April 26, I had intercourse while wearing a condom.
After finishing, I pulled out before it became soft, but I noticed some fluid leaking onto the bed.
Since it was the first time I experienced such a significant amount, I couldn't help but worry.
Later, I tested the condom by filling it with water, and there were no leaks.
Is there a possibility that I could be pregnant? Thank you, doctor.

San, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/27

Dr. Huang Yuande reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If used throughout the entire duration, it should be safe; the key point is whether the vaginal area has come into contact with semen.

Reply Date: 2023/04/27

More Info


When it comes to the risk of pregnancy after using a condom, it's important to understand how condoms work and the factors that can influence their effectiveness. Condoms are a popular form of contraception that, when used correctly, can be highly effective in preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, no contraceptive method is 100% foolproof.

In your case, you mentioned that you had your period on April 13 and had sexual intercourse on April 26 while using a condom. You also noted that there was some fluid that leaked onto the bed after intercourse, but you conducted a water test on the condom afterward, which showed no leaks. This is a good sign that the condom was intact during use.

Here are some key points to consider regarding your situation:
1. Condom Effectiveness: When used correctly, condoms are about 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. This means that out of 100 couples who use condoms as their only form of birth control for a year, about 2 will experience an unintended pregnancy. Factors that can reduce their effectiveness include improper use, such as not putting the condom on correctly, using oil-based lubricants that can degrade latex, or using expired condoms.

2. Timing of Ovulation: Understanding your menstrual cycle can also help assess the risk of pregnancy. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before your next period. Since your last period started on April 13, you would likely ovulate around April 27, making the day of intercourse (April 26) close to your ovulation date. This timing can increase the risk of pregnancy if there was any sperm present.

3. Fluid Leakage: The fluid you observed after intercourse could be a concern, but it’s important to note that if the condom was intact and there was no visible leakage during the water test, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. The fluid could be a combination of vaginal secretions and possibly some semen that may have escaped during withdrawal, but if the condom was not compromised, the likelihood of sperm reaching the egg is low.

4. Post-Intercourse Considerations: If you are still concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you might consider taking a home pregnancy test if your next period is late. Home pregnancy tests are generally accurate when taken after a missed period. Additionally, if you are anxious about potential pregnancy, you could consult with a healthcare provider for further advice or options, such as emergency contraception, if you feel it is necessary.

5. Future Precautions: To minimize anxiety in the future, ensure that you are using condoms correctly and consider discussing additional contraceptive methods with your partner. Options such as hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or other barrier methods can provide added protection against unintended pregnancy.

In summary, while there is always a small risk of pregnancy with any contraceptive method, your use of a condom, especially if it was intact, significantly reduces that risk. If you have further concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

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