Can You Get Pregnant from Precum or Contact with Clothing?

Is there a possibility of pregnancy?

Question 1: The male was wearing shorts and underwear, did not ejaculate, and there was no visible pre-ejaculate fluid on the shorts, only on the underwear.
The female was not wearing shorts or underwear, and there was no penetration; the shorts only made brief contact for less than 20 seconds.
The female was two days before her ovulation period.
Is there a possibility of pregnancy due to the pre-ejaculate fluid on the underwear?
Question 2: During the process, there was no contact with the female's lower body, but semen was ejaculated on the female's upper body.
She wiped it off with a wet tissue and did not take a shower immediately.
Is there a possibility that the semen could enter the vagina later when she took a shower in the evening or when she wiped herself with clean toilet paper after urinating?

A Lu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/30

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, based on your description, the chances of pregnancy are low but not impossible.
As long as there are active sperm present in the vagina during the ovulation period, there is still a possibility of conception, regardless of the method.
It is advisable to take appropriate contraceptive measures, and if necessary, consult a physician for evaluation.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2023/04/30

More Info

When it comes to the possibility of pregnancy from pre-ejaculatory fluid (pre-cum) or contact with clothing, it's essential to understand the mechanics of conception and the viability of sperm outside the male body.

Question 1: Can pregnancy occur from pre-cum on clothing?
In the scenario described, the male partner was wearing both shorts and underwear, and there was no ejaculation. Pre-ejaculatory fluid can contain sperm, but the concentration is typically much lower than in ejaculate. If the pre-cum did not visibly leak onto the shorts and was only on the underwear, the likelihood of sperm being transferred to the female partner is significantly reduced.
Moreover, even if the female partner was in her fertile window (the days leading up to ovulation), the chances of pregnancy from such minimal contact are very low. Sperm need a direct pathway to the vagina to have a chance of fertilizing an egg. The brief contact of the shorts with the female partner's body, especially without penetration, is unlikely to result in pregnancy.
Question 2: Can sperm from the upper body lead to pregnancy?
In the second scenario, where semen was ejaculated onto the female partner's upper body, the risk of pregnancy remains low. Sperm can survive outside the body for a short period, but they require a moist environment to remain viable. If the female partner wiped off the semen with a wet tissue and did not immediately wash her body, the likelihood of sperm entering the vagina is still minimal.
For sperm to cause pregnancy, they must travel through the vaginal canal and into the uterus, which is not feasible through indirect contact. Even if some sperm were to remain on her hands after wiping, the act of wiping and then touching the vaginal area would not guarantee that viable sperm would be transferred.
Additional Considerations:
1. Sperm Viability: Sperm can live outside the body for a limited time, but they do not survive long on dry surfaces. They require a moist environment to remain motile and capable of fertilization.
2. Fertility Awareness: Understanding the menstrual cycle and ovulation can help in assessing the risk of pregnancy. The days leading up to ovulation are the most fertile, but conception requires direct sperm transfer to the vagina.

3. Contraceptive Measures: If there is concern about unintended pregnancy, using reliable contraceptive methods is advisable. Barrier methods, such as condoms, can significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

4. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If there are ongoing concerns about potential pregnancy or reproductive health, consulting a healthcare provider can provide personalized advice and reassurance.

In conclusion, while the scenarios presented raise questions about the potential for pregnancy, the likelihood remains very low given the circumstances described. Understanding the mechanics of sperm transfer and the conditions necessary for conception can help alleviate concerns regarding these situations.

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