Recovery from Chronic Balanitis: What to Expect - Urology

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Assessment of Recovery from Glans and Prepuce Inflammation


Hello Doctor: About six months ago, I started treatment for chronic balanitis (inflammation lasting about six months).
The inflamed area (approximately 0.5*2 cm) is bright red, likely due to being covered for an extended period without proper cleaning.
During this time, I applied fusidic acid ointment; sometimes the shiny area would enlarge or shrink, but the overall inflamed area has gradually decreased.
After about four months, I switched to applying clobetasol propionate cream along with a seven-day course of antibiotics, and the wound has contracted even faster, leaving only a small area the size of half a grain of rice with a minor wound.
The healed skin appears slightly red, but it feels normal to the touch and is not painful.
Is this a normal phenomenon? Additionally, I’ve noticed that the glans tends to become dry and wrinkled after showering and drying, but it returns to normal when lightly dabbed with water.
Is this sensitivity due to the glans being covered for a long time and now exposed, or could it be a side effect of the ointment? I would also like to ask if the treatment duration for chronic balanitis typically lasts this long (I do not have diabetes).

QQQ, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/06

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The wound should heal normally, but it is important to keep it clean and dry, avoiding moisture.
If it continues to recur with periods of improvement and worsening, a blood test should be conducted.
As for the dryness and wrinkling, it may be due to inflammation; applying ointment for treatment could lead to this condition.
However, if there is no inflammation for a period of several months, it is likely to improve gradually.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/05/06

More Info


Chronic balanitis, or inflammation of the glans penis, can be a challenging condition to manage, particularly when it has persisted for several months. Your experience with the condition, including the treatments you've undergone, provides valuable insight into the healing process and what to expect moving forward.

Firstly, it’s encouraging to hear that you have seen some improvement with the use of fusidic acid ointment and later with the application of clobetasol propionate cream (達來乳膏) alongside a course of antibiotics. The fact that the inflamed area has reduced in size and that the previously affected skin is no longer painful is a positive sign of recovery. The redness you observe in the healed areas is not uncommon; it can be a result of the skin undergoing repair after inflammation. This redness should gradually fade as the skin continues to heal.

Regarding the sensitivity of the glans, it is indeed possible that prolonged coverage of the area may lead to increased sensitivity once it is exposed. The glans is typically more sensitive than other areas of the skin, and if it has been covered for an extended period, it may take some time for it to acclimate to being exposed. The phenomenon you describe—where the glans appears wrinkled when dry but returns to normal upon contact with water—is likely related to the natural elasticity and hydration of the skin. This is not typically a side effect of the medication but rather a normal response of the skin to changes in moisture levels.

As for the duration of treatment for chronic balanitis, it can vary significantly from person to person. Factors influencing recovery include the underlying cause of the inflammation, the effectiveness of the treatment, and individual healing responses. In cases where there is no underlying condition such as diabetes or other systemic issues, treatment can still take several weeks to months, especially if the inflammation has been present for an extended period. It’s essential to continue following your healthcare provider's recommendations and to maintain good hygiene practices, as these can significantly impact recovery.

If you notice any new symptoms, such as increased pain, discharge, or changes in the appearance of the skin, it would be wise to consult your healthcare provider. They may consider further evaluation to rule out any underlying conditions or infections that could be contributing to the chronic inflammation.

In summary, your experience with chronic balanitis is not uncommon, and the healing process can take time. The changes you are observing in the skin and sensitivity levels are likely part of the recovery process. Continue to monitor your symptoms and maintain communication with your healthcare provider to ensure a successful resolution of your condition.

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