the Use of Pre-Contraceptive Pills: Common Concerns and Questions - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Methods of Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills


I would like to ask the doctor about taking the contraceptive pill Loette, which contains 24 active pills and 4 placebo pills.
I started taking it on the first day of my period and did not stop taking the pills during the cycle, and there was no sexual intercourse during this time.
After finishing the active pills and taking two placebo pills, I started noticing brown spotting.
The next day, after taking one more placebo pill, the brown spotting increased and resembled menstrual bleeding, accompanied by cramping similar to menstrual pain.
Is this normal? Should I finish the remaining placebo pills or start the next pack of contraceptive pills? Also, does the pain reliever piroxicam affect the effectiveness of the contraceptive pills?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/07

Dr. Huang Yuande reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
Yes, this is normal.
2.
It is still recommended to finish the placebo.
3.
No, it will not.

Reply Date: 2023/05/07

More Info


When it comes to understanding the use of pre-conception pills, such as the combination pill you mentioned (Loestrin, which contains active and placebo pills), there are several important aspects to consider regarding their effectiveness, side effects, and interactions with other medications.

Firstly, it is essential to understand how combination oral contraceptives work. They primarily prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus to block sperm, and thin the uterine lining to prevent implantation. When taken correctly, they are highly effective in preventing pregnancy. Starting the pill on the first day of your menstrual cycle is a common practice, as it provides immediate contraceptive protection.

Regarding your experience with brown spotting after taking the active pills and transitioning to the placebo pills, this is not uncommon. Brown discharge or spotting can occur for various reasons, including hormonal fluctuations as your body adjusts to the contraceptive. It is often referred to as "breakthrough bleeding," which can happen, especially in the initial months of starting a new contraceptive method. The cramping you are experiencing may also be related to hormonal changes or your menstrual cycle.
As for your question about whether to finish the placebo pills or start a new pack of active pills, it is generally recommended to complete the entire pack, including the placebo pills. This helps maintain a consistent routine and allows your body to adjust to the hormonal changes. After finishing the placebo pills, you can start the next pack of active pills.
Regarding the use of piroxicam, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), it is important to note that it does not affect the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. However, some studies suggest that certain medications can potentially interfere with the metabolism of contraceptive hormones, but NSAIDs like piroxicam are not typically among them. Nonetheless, if you have concerns about drug interactions or side effects, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider.

In summary, experiencing brown spotting and cramping while on the pill can be normal, especially when starting a new contraceptive. It is advisable to complete the entire pack, including placebo pills, and then start a new pack. Piroxicam should not affect the effectiveness of your contraceptive pills, but always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to address any concerns you may have. Regular follow-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider will ensure that you are using your contraceptive method effectively and safely.

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