Sudden Left Chest Pain: Possible Causes and Concerns - Pulmonology

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Sharp pain at the lower edge of the left chest?


Hello, doctor.
Recently, I've been experiencing sudden sharp pain at the lower edge of my left chest.
The pain can occur whether I'm standing, sitting, lying flat, lying on my side, or even prone.
I can't pinpoint a specific pressure point that triggers it, but the pain lasts for a few seconds and then subsides.
When I feel the pain, I can only take shallower breaths than usual and find it difficult to change positions, as doing so tends to increase the pain.
This situation has been ongoing for some time; I've experienced it before but it seemed to have resolved for a while, and now it has returned.
A few days ago, I had a chest X-ray, but the results showed no significant issues.
I would like to ask the doctor what might be causing these symptoms.

C, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/09

Dr. Zhou Ziguang reply Pulmonology


Hello: There are many potential causes of chest pain, including neuromuscular issues, lung conditions, heart problems, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
It is important to seek medical attention and discuss with a physician for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Reply Date: 2023/05/09

More Info


Understanding sudden left chest pain can be quite concerning, especially when it presents as sharp, intermittent pain that occurs regardless of body position. Given your description, there are several potential causes to consider, ranging from benign to more serious conditions.

Firstly, it is important to note that chest pain can arise from various sources, including musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal problems, and cardiac conditions. Since you mentioned that the pain is sharp and occurs suddenly, it could be related to musculoskeletal factors, such as muscle strain or costochondritis, which is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum. These conditions can cause localized pain that may be exacerbated by certain movements or positions, but typically do not present with other systemic symptoms.

Another possibility is that the pain could be related to nerve irritation or compression, such as in cases of thoracic outlet syndrome or intercostal neuralgia. These conditions can cause sharp, shooting pains that may be felt in the chest area and can be triggered by certain movements or postures.

Gastrointestinal issues, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or esophageal spasms, can also manifest as chest pain. This type of pain may be accompanied by symptoms like heartburn or difficulty swallowing. If the pain is related to eating or certain foods, this could be a clue pointing towards a gastrointestinal cause.

While you mentioned that you have undergone a chest X-ray with normal results, it is crucial to consider that some cardiac conditions may not be visible on an X-ray. Although your symptoms may not suggest a cardiac origin, it is essential to rule out any heart-related issues, especially if you have risk factors such as a family history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol. Conditions such as angina or even a myocardial infarction (heart attack) can present with atypical symptoms, including sharp chest pain.

Given that the pain is sudden and affects your ability to breathe deeply, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. This may include further diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, or even a stress test to assess cardiac function more comprehensively. Additionally, a referral to a specialist, such as a cardiologist or a pulmonologist, may be warranted based on your symptoms and initial findings.

In summary, while your symptoms could be attributed to musculoskeletal or gastrointestinal causes, it is essential to approach this with caution. Continuous or recurrent chest pain should not be ignored, and further investigation is warranted to ensure that any serious conditions are ruled out. If your symptoms worsen or if you experience additional symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or radiating pain, seek immediate medical attention. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these symptoms with a healthcare provider will help you find the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

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