Ear Problems: Insights on Middle Ear Issues and Treatments - Otolaryngology

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Ear problems


Hello Doctor, two months ago I experienced ear fullness and tinnitus.
I visited a clinic and was diagnosed with otitis media.
I took antibiotics for three weeks, and the tinnitus improved, but the ear fullness and pressure have been fluctuating.
I consulted another clinic where they used an endoscope and found no tumors in the nasopharynx, but there was fluid in the middle ear.
They performed a myringotomy to drain the fluid and prescribed antihistamines.
The improvement was significant right after the procedure, but a week later, the fluid returned, and I had to undergo another myringotomy.
I thought it would be resolved, but again, after a week, I felt fluid accumulation.
I am now preparing to visit a hospital in Taoyuan.
Before my appointment, I would like to ask the doctor a few questions:
1.
Is there a limit to the number of myringotomy procedures that can be performed? Can frequent procedures prevent the eardrum from healing properly? Additionally, how long should I continue taking antihistamines before considering a different treatment approach?
2.
Given my condition, is the Eustachian tube balloon dilation endoscopic surgery also an option?
Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Jiang, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/09

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, there is no specific limit on the number of punctures, but repeated punctures can easily lead to bleeding or infection.
If symptoms do not show significant improvement after more than three months, consideration should be given to the placement of tympanostomy tubes for treatment.

Reply Date: 2023/05/09

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your detailed inquiry regarding your ear issues, particularly concerning middle ear problems and treatments. It sounds like you've been through quite a journey with your ear health, and I appreciate your proactive approach in seeking further clarification.


Understanding Your Condition
From your description, it seems you have been diagnosed with middle ear effusion, commonly associated with conditions like otitis media (middle ear infection) and eustachian tube dysfunction. The symptoms you mentioned, such as ear fullness, tinnitus (ear ringing), and the need for repeated tympanocentesis (ear drum puncture) to relieve fluid buildup, are indicative of ongoing issues with middle ear ventilation and drainage.


1. Tympanocentesis Frequency and Recovery
Regarding your first question about the frequency of tympanocentesis, there is indeed a practical limit to how often this procedure can be performed. While tympanocentesis can provide immediate relief from fluid buildup, repeated procedures can lead to complications such as tympanic membrane (ear drum) scarring or perforation. Generally, if you find yourself needing this procedure more than a couple of times in a short period, it may indicate that the underlying issue is not being adequately addressed.

The tympanic membrane typically heals well after a puncture, but excessive trauma can lead to chronic issues. If you continue to experience fluid accumulation after multiple procedures, it may be time to explore alternative treatments.

2. Alternative Treatment Options
You mentioned the use of antihistamines, which can help if allergies are contributing to your eustachian tube dysfunction. However, if your symptoms persist despite this treatment, it may be beneficial to consider other options.
One such option is the use of eustachian tube balloon dilation, which is a minimally invasive procedure aimed at improving eustachian tube function. This procedure can help alleviate the underlying cause of fluid accumulation by allowing better ventilation of the middle ear. It is particularly useful for patients who have recurrent middle ear effusions and have not responded well to medical management.


Next Steps
As you prepare to visit the hospital in Taoyuan, it would be beneficial to discuss your entire history, including the frequency of tympanocentesis, the effectiveness of antihistamines, and any other treatments you have tried. A thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies or audiometric testing, may be warranted to assess the status of your middle ear and eustachian tubes.


Conclusion
In summary, while tympanocentesis can provide temporary relief, its repeated use may not be sustainable. Exploring options like eustachian tube balloon dilation could be a more effective long-term solution. Always consult with an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist who can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific condition.

I hope this information helps clarify your concerns and guides you toward the next steps in managing your ear health. Wishing you the best in your upcoming appointment and a swift resolution to your ear issues!

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