Can Hepatitis C Be Transmitted Through Contaminated Dishes? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Questions about Hepatitis C transmission?


If a person with a wound on their hand is infected with hepatitis B or C and their blood contaminates utensils while washing them, is there a risk of transmission through food the next day?

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/09

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


The chances are very low; most infections occur due to direct contamination of wounds or puncture wounds with fresh blood or bodily fluids.

Reply Date: 2023/05/09

More Info


Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, rather than through food or contaminated dishes. The main routes of transmission include sharing needles, receiving contaminated blood products, and through sexual contact with an infected person. It is important to understand that the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) does not survive well outside the human body, and it is not transmitted through casual contact, such as sharing dishes or utensils.

In the scenario you described, if a person with an open wound who is infected with Hepatitis C handles dishes and there is blood contamination, the risk of transmission through food is extremely low. The virus does not remain viable on surfaces for long periods, and the conditions required for transmission (such as direct blood-to-blood contact) are not typically met in this situation. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that you would contract Hepatitis C by consuming food that was served on dishes that had been contaminated with blood from an infected individual, especially after a period of time has passed.

However, it is crucial to maintain proper hygiene practices to minimize any risk of infection from various pathogens. This includes washing dishes thoroughly with hot, soapy water and ensuring that any wounds are properly covered to prevent any potential contamination.
Regarding the concern about Hepatitis B, it is important to note that while Hepatitis B can also be transmitted through blood, it has a higher survival rate outside the body compared to Hepatitis C. Therefore, if the same scenario were to occur with a person infected with Hepatitis B, there might be a slightly higher risk of transmission, but again, the risk through casual contact with dishes is still considered low.

In conclusion, while it is theoretically possible for Hepatitis C to be transmitted through contaminated dishes if blood is present, the practical risk is negligible. It is always best to practice good hygiene and ensure that any wounds are properly managed to prevent any potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens. If you have any further concerns about Hepatitis C or its transmission, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and information.

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