the Impact of Progestin on Basal Body Temperature and Pregnancy - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pills, basal body temperature, and pregnancy?


Hello, Doctor.
I am currently taking the oral contraceptive pill - Yaz.
On the 15th day of taking it, I experienced bleeding, but I continued to take Yaz.
Later, I visited a doctor who prescribed progesterone for me to take daily.
I also have a habit of tracking my basal body temperature, which usually does not exceed 36.7 degrees Celsius.
However, since I started taking progesterone, my temperature has consistently been above 36.7 degrees Celsius.
Could this be due to the progesterone, or is there a possibility that I might be pregnant? Thank you.

LYNN, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/18

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it seems you are not pregnant; just monitor the situation.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/05/18

More Info


The relationship between progestin, basal body temperature (BBT), and pregnancy is a complex one that involves understanding hormonal changes and their physiological effects. Progestin, a synthetic form of progesterone, plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining early pregnancy. When you take progestin, it can indeed influence your BBT readings.

Typically, after ovulation, progesterone levels rise, leading to an increase in BBT. This increase is a normal physiological response, as progesterone helps prepare the uterine lining for a potential implantation of a fertilized egg. If you are taking progestin and notice that your BBT has risen above your usual baseline (in your case, above 36.7 degrees Celsius), it is likely due to the effects of the hormone. This elevation in temperature can be a sign that your body is responding to the progestin, mimicking the natural luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

However, it is also essential to consider the possibility of pregnancy. If you have had unprotected intercourse around the time of ovulation, there is a chance that you could be pregnant. In early pregnancy, the body produces higher levels of progesterone to support the developing embryo, which would also contribute to an increase in BBT. Therefore, while the rise in temperature could be attributed to the progestin you are taking, it could also indicate that you are pregnant.

If you experienced bleeding around day 15 of your cycle while still taking the progestin, it is important to differentiate between breakthrough bleeding (which can occur with hormonal contraceptives) and a potential early pregnancy loss. Breakthrough bleeding can happen when the hormone levels fluctuate, especially if the body is adjusting to the introduction of progestin.
To clarify your situation, it would be advisable to take a home pregnancy test if you suspect pregnancy. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced shortly after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus. If the test is positive, it would indicate pregnancy, and you should follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

In summary, the rise in your BBT after starting progestin could be due to the hormonal effects of the medication, but it could also suggest a potential pregnancy. Monitoring your symptoms and consulting with your healthcare provider will provide you with the best course of action. They may recommend additional tests or evaluations to determine the cause of your symptoms and to ensure your reproductive health is managed appropriately.

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