Glare and Its Impact on Eye Health: When to Seek Further Evaluation - Ophthalmology

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Glare in the eyes


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask about my prescription, which is -5.75 for myopia, -7.25 for astigmatism, and -2.50 for astigmatism in both eyes.
Recently, I changed jobs and my new workplace has a lot of dust.
After working there for a while, I noticed that I see radiating lines when looking at lights, especially car headlights, which is the most severe.
After a simple examination at the hospital, the doctor said it was just eye strain and prescribed some fatigue relief eye drops.
After using them, I am wondering if I need to get checked for dry eye syndrome?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/19

Dr. He Jianxian reply Ophthalmology


Dry eye syndrome can present with varying symptoms depending on environmental conditions and may also lead to blurred vision.
Your work environment, which has a lot of dust, could contribute to similar issues.
It is difficult to determine if your visual disturbances are caused by dry eye syndrome.
If the symptoms are severe, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist.
Dr.
Ho Chien-Hsien, Department of Ophthalmology, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2023/05/19

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you're experiencing some concerning visual symptoms, particularly glare and light sensitivity, which can indeed be exacerbated by environmental factors such as dust and prolonged screen time. Your prescription indicates that you have significant myopia and astigmatism, which can also contribute to visual disturbances.

When you mention seeing radiating lines from light sources, especially car headlights, this phenomenon is often referred to as "starbursts" or "halos." These visual disturbances can occur due to several factors, including the quality of your vision correction, the health of your cornea, and the overall health of your eyes. Given your history of high myopia, it's essential to monitor these symptoms closely.


Understanding Glare and Its Causes
Glare can be caused by several factors, including:
1. Refractive Errors: Your myopia and astigmatism can lead to light not being focused correctly on the retina, causing distortion and glare.

2. Dry Eye Syndrome: If your eyes are not adequately lubricated, this can lead to increased sensitivity to light and glare. Dusty environments can exacerbate dry eyes, leading to discomfort and visual disturbances.

3. Corneal Health: Conditions affecting the cornea, such as irregularities or scarring, can also lead to glare.
4. Environmental Factors: Working in a dusty environment can irritate your eyes, leading to inflammation and discomfort, which can worsen glare.


When to Seek Further Evaluation
Given your symptoms, it would be prudent to consider a few steps:
1. Dry Eye Evaluation: If you suspect that dry eyes might be contributing to your glare, a comprehensive eye exam that includes tests for tear production and eye surface health would be beneficial. Symptoms of dry eye can include a gritty sensation, burning, or fluctuating vision, especially after prolonged screen use.

2. Comprehensive Eye Exam: Since you have a significant prescription and are experiencing new symptoms, a thorough examination by an eye care professional is warranted. This should include a refraction test to ensure your glasses or contact lenses are up to date, as well as a detailed examination of the cornea and retina.

3. Consider Environmental Modifications: If your work environment is dusty, consider using protective eyewear or taking breaks to reduce exposure to irritants. Additionally, using a humidifier in your workspace may help alleviate dry eye symptoms.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a log of your symptoms, noting when they occur and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your eye care provider in diagnosing the issue.


Conclusion
In summary, while your initial evaluation indicated that your symptoms were due to eye strain, the persistence of glare and light sensitivity warrants further investigation. Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that can significantly impact your quality of life and visual comfort, especially in challenging environments. Therefore, seeking a more comprehensive evaluation, particularly focusing on dry eye symptoms, would be a wise step.
Maintaining regular eye exams and communicating any changes in your vision or discomfort with your eye care provider is crucial for managing your eye health effectively. If you have any further questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your eye care professional. Your vision is important, and addressing these symptoms early can help prevent further complications.

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