Can Helicobacter Pylori Survive in a Dry Water Bottle for a Year? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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A small question?


Hello doctor, can Helicobacter pylori survive in a dry water bottle for a year? I have a water bottle that was used by someone else, and I'm not sure if that person was infected.
It hasn't been used for over a year, and it was washed before use.
I would like to know if there is still a risk of infection.

Mr. Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/21

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


There should be no risk of infection now.

Reply Date: 2023/05/21

More Info


Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that primarily resides in the stomach and is known to cause various gastrointestinal issues, including gastritis and peptic ulcers. The survival of H. pylori outside the human body, particularly in dry environments, is a critical factor in assessing the risk of infection from contaminated objects, such as a water bottle.

Research indicates that H. pylori is quite resilient, but its survival outside the human host is limited. In general, H. pylori can survive in moist environments for a limited time, but its viability decreases significantly in dry conditions. Studies have shown that H. pylori can survive for a few hours to a few days on surfaces, depending on environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. However, in a completely dry environment, such as a water bottle that has not been used for over a year, the likelihood of H. pylori surviving is extremely low.

Given that your water bottle has been unused for over a year and has been washed prior to storage, the risk of H. pylori infection from that bottle is negligible. The washing process would have likely removed any residual bacteria, and the dry conditions would not support the survival of H. pylori for an extended period. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that there is no significant risk of infection from using that water bottle.

In addition to the survival of H. pylori, it is essential to consider the transmission routes of this bacterium. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through oral-oral or fecal-oral routes, often through contaminated food or water. Therefore, the risk of infection is more closely associated with direct contact with infected individuals or consumption of contaminated substances rather than from inanimate objects that have been cleaned and stored properly.

To further minimize any potential risk, it is always advisable to maintain good hygiene practices, such as regularly cleaning and sanitizing drinking vessels and ensuring that food and water sources are safe and uncontaminated. If there are any concerns about gastrointestinal symptoms or potential exposure to H. pylori, consulting a healthcare professional for appropriate testing and guidance is recommended.

In summary, the likelihood of H. pylori surviving in a dry water bottle for a year is extremely low, especially after it has been washed. Therefore, the risk of infection from using that bottle is negligible. Maintaining good hygiene practices and being aware of the primary transmission routes of H. pylori can further help in preventing potential infections.

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