Pregnancy Testing and Conception Dates: Your Questions Answered - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy test questions?


Hello Doctor, I previously asked a question but due to an error in my statement, the issue was not addressed, so I am rephrasing my question.
I have confirmed my pregnancy, and I would like to ask about my last menstrual period, which was at the end of August last year.
I had sexual intercourse on September 19, 24, 26, 28, and on October 3 and 5.
I visited the clinic on October 10 due to vaginal inflammation, and the pregnancy test result was negative.
However, during my follow-up appointment on October 17, I confirmed my pregnancy.
I found online that if a pregnancy test is negative after 14 or 18 days of sexual intercourse, pregnancy can be ruled out.
The date 18 days before October 10 is September 22, and 14 days before October 10 is September 26.
Does this mean that sexual intercourse before September 26 can be ruled out as the conception date? Additionally, the ultrasound estimated my due date to be June 24, 2024, with the conception date being September 30 (I mistakenly referred to this as the due date last time).
Which instance of sexual intercourse could have led to this pregnancy (considering I had intercourse on September 19, 24, 26, 28, and October 3 and 5)? Thank you again, Doctor, and I apologize for any confusion caused.

Da C, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/22

Dr. Huang Yuande reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
A urine test can only detect a positive result at least two weeks after sexual intercourse.
2.
The estimated date of conception is around September 24 or September 26.

Reply Date: 2023/05/22

More Info


To address your questions regarding pregnancy testing and conception dates, let's break down the information step by step, considering the details you've provided.

1. Understanding Conception Timing: The timing of conception can be tricky to pinpoint, especially when multiple instances of unprotected intercourse occur close together. Generally, conception occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg, which typically happens within 24 hours after ovulation. Since you mentioned your last menstrual period (LMP) was at the end of August, ovulation likely occurred around mid-September, given a typical cycle length. If you had sexual intercourse on September 19, 24, 26, and 28, it is possible that any of these dates could have resulted in conception, particularly if they were close to your ovulation window.

2. Pregnancy Testing: The accuracy of a home pregnancy test is highest when taken after a missed period. Since you mentioned that you tested negative on October 10, which was 18 days after your last sexual encounter on September 26, this could suggest that you were not pregnant at that time. However, it’s important to note that hormone levels can vary, and testing too early can lead to false negatives. By October 17, when you confirmed your pregnancy, the hormone levels (hCG) would have likely risen enough to be detected.

3. Exclusion of Earlier Sexual Encounters: You asked whether sexual encounters before September 26 could be ruled out as potential conception dates. Given that you tested negative on October 10, which was 18 days after September 26, it is reasonable to conclude that any intercourse prior to that date (including September 19 and 24) is less likely to have resulted in conception. However, it is essential to remember that sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if ovulation occurred shortly after these dates, there is still a slight chance they could be involved.

4. Ultrasound and Estimated Due Date: You mentioned that the ultrasound estimated your due date as June 24, 2024, with a conception date of September 30. This suggests that the ultrasound is estimating your gestational age based on fetal development. If the ultrasound indicates a conception date of September 30, it aligns with the timing of your sexual encounters, particularly if ovulation occurred around that time.
5. Final Thoughts: Given the complexity of determining the exact date of conception, especially with multiple sexual encounters, it may be beneficial to consult with your healthcare provider for further clarification. They can provide more personalized insights based on your medical history and the specifics of your pregnancy.
In summary, while it seems likely that the sexual encounters around late September could have led to conception, the exact date can be difficult to pinpoint. The negative pregnancy test on October 10 supports the idea that conception likely occurred after September 26, but the ultrasound findings will provide the most reliable estimate of gestational age moving forward. Always feel free to reach out to your healthcare provider for any concerns or questions regarding your pregnancy.

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Understanding Pregnancy Testing and Conception Dates: Your Questions Answered

Hello Doctor, I previously asked a question but due to an error in my statement, the issue was not addressed. I am now rephrasing my question. I have confirmed my pregnancy, and my last menstrual period was at the end of August last year. I had sexual intercourse on September 19,...


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