Pregnancy Risks After Protected Intercourse: Your Questions Answered - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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When it comes to assessing the risk of pregnancy after protected intercourse, several factors need to be considered, including the timing of the menstrual cycle, the effectiveness of the contraceptive method used, and any potential exposure to sperm during the sexual activity.

In your case, you mentioned that you had intercourse with your girlfriend on May 22, using a condom throughout the encounter. You also confirmed that the condom did not break, which is a crucial factor in preventing pregnancy. Condoms, when used correctly, have a high effectiveness rate, typically around 98% in preventing pregnancy. However, this effectiveness can decrease if the condom is not used properly or if there is any leakage.

Your girlfriend's last menstrual period started on May 7, which places her in a potential fertile window around May 22. The fertile window is typically considered to be the days leading up to and including ovulation, which usually occurs about 14 days after the start of the last menstrual period for women with a regular 28-day cycle. However, cycles can vary significantly, and ovulation can occur earlier or later depending on individual factors.

You also mentioned that you touched the tip of your penis and that it felt slightly wet. This is an important detail because pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, although the concentration is generally lower than in ejaculate. If there was any sperm present in the pre-ejaculate and it came into contact with the vaginal area, there is a slight risk of pregnancy, although this risk is significantly lower than if ejaculation occurred inside the vagina.

Given that you used a condom correctly and confirmed its integrity, the likelihood of pregnancy is quite low. However, if there is any concern about potential exposure to sperm, it is advisable for your girlfriend to monitor her menstrual cycle closely. If her period is late or if she experiences any unusual symptoms, she should consider taking a home pregnancy test or consulting with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In addition to understanding the risks of pregnancy, it is also essential to consider sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While condoms are effective in reducing the risk of STIs, they are not 100% foolproof. Regular STI screenings and open communication with your partner about sexual health are important components of a healthy sexual relationship.

For future encounters, if you are looking to further reduce the risk of pregnancy, consider discussing additional contraceptive methods with your partner. Options such as hormonal birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or implants can provide additional protection when used in conjunction with condoms.

In summary, based on the information provided, the risk of pregnancy from the encounter on May 22 appears to be low due to the proper use of a condom. However, it is always wise to remain vigilant and informed about reproductive health and contraception. If there are any doubts or concerns, consulting with a healthcare professional can provide personalized advice and reassurance.