Cerebellar Hemorrhage: Challenges and Recovery Insights - Neurosurgery

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Spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage


Hello, my husband has experienced spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage and has a drainage tube in place.
He is 46 years old and underwent surgery on January 2, 2023.
He was in a coma for a month with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3.
Later, he developed pneumonia and underwent a tracheostomy, along with pulmonary fibrosis.
He is currently on targeted therapy for the fibrosis, but his tracheostomy and lung condition have improved, and he can eat independently and speak normally.
It has been five months since the surgery, and he has been in rehabilitation for two months.
Currently, he is only undergoing balance rehabilitation.
However, over the past two months (including the two months in the rehabilitation ward), he has experienced recurrent fever, headaches, and dizziness.
We consulted an infectious disease specialist, and all blood tests, including those for the immune system and metabolic disorders, returned normal results.
There was a suspicion of vasculitis, but blood tests were normal.
We had examinations at Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and the neurosurgeon stated that he is at a loss regarding the issue.
To be honest, we, as family members, do not know what to do! Since his discharge one month ago, he has been experiencing fever almost every night, reaching up to 39 degrees Celsius.
We can only administer antipyretics, but during the day, he suffers from headaches and dizziness.
I would like to inquire: Could this be due to post-operative complications? Is it related to the drainage tube (which cost us 160,000 NTD out of pocket)? Or could there be a risk of secondary hemorrhage? I truly do not know what to do and am seeking help through this channel, hoping to find a compassionate doctor who can assist us.
Thank you.
🙏

Guo Xiaojie, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/25

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


Infection is not a sequela of neurosurgery; however, when fever occurs, the issue of the drainage tube should be considered first.

Reply Date: 2023/05/25

More Info


Cerebellar hemorrhage, particularly when it occurs spontaneously, presents a complex clinical challenge that can significantly impact recovery and quality of life. Your husband's case, involving a spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage followed by surgery and a prolonged recovery period, illustrates the multifaceted nature of such conditions.
Firstly, it is important to understand that cerebellar hemorrhages can lead to various neurological deficits due to the cerebellum's role in coordination, balance, and motor control. The fact that your husband was in a coma for a month post-surgery and has since experienced complications such as pneumonia and pulmonary fibrosis indicates a severe initial injury and subsequent complications that can complicate recovery.
The symptoms you describe—persistent fever, headaches, and dizziness—can be attributed to several potential causes. After a significant brain injury, it is not uncommon for patients to experience post-concussive symptoms, which can include headaches and dizziness. These symptoms may persist for months or even longer, depending on the extent of the injury and individual recovery trajectories.
Additionally, the presence of a drainage tube raises concerns about potential complications, such as infection or blockage, which could contribute to the symptoms your husband is experiencing. While you mentioned that all tests for infections and immune responses have returned normal, it is crucial to continue monitoring for any signs of complications related to the drainage system.
The recurrent fevers, particularly if they spike to 39 degrees Celsius, warrant careful evaluation. While fever can be a response to infection, it can also occur due to inflammatory processes in the brain or as a reaction to medications. Given that your husband has undergone significant medical interventions, including surgery and the use of targeted therapies for pulmonary fibrosis, it is essential to maintain close communication with his healthcare team to rule out any underlying issues that may not have been immediately apparent.

In terms of rehabilitation, it is encouraging to hear that your husband has made progress in terms of speech and eating independently. However, the ongoing balance rehabilitation indicates that he may still be experiencing significant challenges related to coordination and stability, which are common after cerebellar injuries.
To address your concerns about the potential for secondary bleeding, it is crucial to follow up with his neurosurgeon or a neurologist who specializes in post-operative care. They can assess the risk of re-bleeding based on imaging studies and clinical evaluations.
In summary, the recovery from a cerebellar hemorrhage is often prolonged and fraught with challenges. It is essential to continue advocating for comprehensive evaluations and to seek second opinions if necessary. Engaging with a multidisciplinary team, including neurologists, rehabilitation specialists, and infectious disease experts, can provide a more holistic approach to your husband's care.
Lastly, consider discussing with his healthcare providers about the potential for outpatient rehabilitation programs that focus on balance and coordination, as these can be beneficial in improving his overall functional status. It is also important to maintain a supportive home environment that accommodates his needs during this recovery phase. Your proactive approach in seeking answers and support is commendable, and I hope your husband finds relief and improvement in his condition soon.

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