Tonsil and Oral Issues: Symptoms and Treatment Options - Otolaryngology

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Tonsiloral issues?


I have been experiencing recurrent pain on the left side of my mouth for about a month.
I have seen a doctor before, but the pain persists.
Here are the images of my symptoms: https://imgur.com/a/f7oFP8m.
The first image shows an oral ulcer, and the second and third images show the left tonsil, which seems to have a polyp at the base.
Is this normal? The fourth image shows small white spots.
I have a history of chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection.
Could this be caused by stress, or do I need any additional treatment? Thank you!

eric, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/27

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, initially it appears that there is an oral ulcer on the right side, while the white spots on the left tonsil are commonly associated with inflammatory secretions.
There are no obvious polyps.
Common factors related to ulcerative inflammation are often associated with viral infections.
It is recommended to drink plenty of water, gargle, and maintain a regular routine and diet.
If there is still no significant improvement, it is advisable to seek medical attention for further examination.

Reply Date: 2023/05/27

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a range of oral health issues, particularly on the left side of your mouth, which have persisted for about a month. Based on the symptoms you described, including mouth sores, potential growths on the tonsils, and white spots, there are several factors to consider.


Symptoms and Possible Causes
1. Mouth Sores: The presence of mouth ulcers can be attributed to various causes, including stress, nutritional deficiencies (such as vitamin B12, folate, or iron), or underlying health conditions. Stress is known to exacerbate oral health issues, leading to conditions like canker sores.

2. Tonsil Issues: The appearance of what seems to be a polyp or abnormal growth on the tonsils is concerning. While some tonsillar growths can be benign, others may require further evaluation to rule out infections or other serious conditions. The small white spots you mentioned could be indicative of tonsillitis or even a fungal infection, especially if you have a history of chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection, which can affect your immune system.

3. Chronic Conditions: Your chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection could contribute to your oral symptoms. The stress from managing these conditions may also play a role in your oral health. Stress can lead to behaviors such as teeth grinding or clenching, which can exacerbate oral pain and discomfort.


Recommended Actions
1. Consult a Specialist: Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be prudent to consult an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They can perform a thorough examination of your tonsils and oral cavity, possibly including imaging studies or a biopsy if necessary, to determine the nature of the growths and white spots.

2. Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and using an antibacterial mouthwash. This can help reduce the risk of infections and promote healing of any sores.

3. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate oral health issues, consider incorporating stress-reducing techniques into your routine. This could include mindfulness practices, yoga, or regular exercise.

4. Dietary Considerations: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. If you suspect nutritional deficiencies, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider, who may recommend supplements.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the size or appearance of the tonsillar growths and the nature of the mouth sores. If you notice any worsening or new symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

6. Follow-Up on Gastritis: Since you have chronic gastritis, it’s essential to manage this condition effectively. Ensure you are following your healthcare provider's recommendations regarding diet and medication for your gastritis, as this may also impact your oral health.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms warrant a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, particularly an ENT specialist, to address the potential tonsillar issues and any underlying causes of your oral discomfort. Managing stress, maintaining good oral hygiene, and ensuring a balanced diet are also crucial steps in promoting your overall oral health. If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

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