Post-Circumcision Inflammation: When to Seek Help - Urology

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The doctor said the balanitis was healed, but it broke out again after DIY treatment?


I had a circumcision, and initially, I noticed that the glans sulcus, the groove near the head of the penis, was red.
It didn't improve, and soon both sides of the glans sulcus became red as well.
I went to a clinic, and they diagnosed me with balanitis.
I applied a topical medication for two weeks and received an injection, but the redness on both sides did not improve.
I saw the doctor again, and they prescribed oral antibiotics along with another injection and continued the topical medication.
(I did not attempt any DIY treatments initially because I wanted to let the balanitis heal first.) After a week, I returned to the doctor, who said it was healed and that I no longer needed to apply the medication.
However, after trying a DIY treatment recently (just once), both sides became red and had broken skin again, although the area of broken skin is not larger than before.
Could you please explain why this is happening? Should I go back to see the doctor, or should I apply the topical medication again?

Ayu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/28

Dr. Jian Weihong reply Urology


Hello: If this situation occurs, it is mostly caused by DIY methods.
Continuous treatment should be maintained.
Additionally, if there has been any unsafe sexual activity, a follow-up visit should include a blood test.
If there is a family history of diabetes, blood glucose levels should be checked.
If there is a foreskin, it is important to keep it dry and clean; it must be dried thoroughly when wet.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/05/28

More Info


Post-circumcision inflammation, particularly in the area of the glans and the corona, can be a common issue following the procedure. In your case, it seems that you have been experiencing persistent redness and irritation, which has been diagnosed as balanitis (inflammation of the glans). This condition can arise from several factors, including irritation from friction, infection, or an allergic reaction to topical medications.

Given your situation, here are some considerations and recommendations:
1. Persistent Symptoms: The fact that you have been experiencing ongoing symptoms despite treatment is concerning. If the redness and irritation have not improved significantly after two weeks of topical treatment with the prescribed ointment and oral antibiotics, it may indicate that the underlying cause has not been adequately addressed.
2. Possible Causes: There are several potential reasons for the persistence of your symptoms:
- Infection: If the initial infection was not fully resolved, it could lead to ongoing inflammation. Sometimes, a culture may be needed to identify the specific bacteria or fungi involved.

- Irritation: Friction from clothing or activities can exacerbate inflammation. Ensure that you are wearing loose-fitting underwear and avoiding any activities that could cause irritation.

- Allergic Reaction: It's possible that you may be reacting to the topical medication or another product you are using. If you suspect this, it may be worth discussing with your doctor.

3. When to Seek Help: If you notice any of the following, it is essential to return to your healthcare provider:
- Increased Redness or Swelling: If the area becomes more inflamed or if you notice any pus or discharge, this could indicate a worsening infection.

- Pain or Discomfort: If you experience increased pain or discomfort, it is crucial to seek medical attention.

- Systemic Symptoms: Fever, chills, or other systemic symptoms may indicate a more severe infection that requires immediate attention.

4. Self-Care Measures: While you wait for your next appointment, consider the following:
- Gentle Hygiene: Keep the area clean and dry. Use mild soap and water, and avoid harsh chemicals or fragrances.

- Avoid Irritants: Refrain from using any new products in the genital area until you have consulted with your doctor.

- Topical Treatments: If your doctor has recommended a specific ointment, you may continue to use it as directed. However, if you notice worsening symptoms after applying it, stop using it and consult your doctor.

5. Follow-Up: Since you have already seen your doctor multiple times, it may be beneficial to request a follow-up appointment sooner rather than later, especially if your symptoms are not improving. A different treatment approach or further investigation may be necessary.

In summary, while some inflammation is normal after circumcision, persistent symptoms warrant further evaluation. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your ongoing issues and any changes you notice. They may need to reassess your condition and possibly conduct further tests to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment.

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