Switching Birth Control: Risks of Pregnancy After Changing from Loette to Yaz - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Switching from Loette (28 tablets) to Yasmine (28 tablets)?


I started taking Loryn on December 12, 2022, and my menstrual cycles have been normal.
However, I recently noticed that the side effects were too significant.
After consulting with my obstetrician, I switched to Yaz on May 27, 2023, after finishing my last pack of Loryn without any break.
My last menstrual period was from May 25 to May 30, and the previous one was from April 27 to May 2.
I have a few questions: Since I have been on Loryn for a long time, I began having unprotected sex with my boyfriend in March of this year, and there was ejaculation inside in May.
Now that I have switched medications, if I engage in sexual intercourse and there is ejaculation inside, is there a risk of pregnancy?

Pei, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/31

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the oral contraceptive pill must be taken at the same time every day, and correct usage can achieve a 99% effectiveness rate in preventing pregnancy.
The situation you described regarding switching medications should not have an impact.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health, Dr.
Zhang.

Reply Date: 2023/05/31

More Info


When switching birth control methods, particularly from one hormonal contraceptive to another, it is essential to understand how this transition can affect pregnancy risk. In your case, you transitioned from Loette (a combined oral contraceptive) to Yaz (another combined oral contraceptive) without any break in usage. This is a crucial factor in assessing your risk of pregnancy.

Both Loette and Yaz contain hormones that work to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant. When switching from one combined oral contraceptive to another without a break, the protection against pregnancy is generally maintained. This means that if you took Yaz as directed immediately after finishing your last pack of Loette, you should still be protected from pregnancy.

However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:
1. Timing of the Switch: Since you switched directly from Loette to Yaz, you should have maintained contraceptive coverage. If you had any missed pills or did not take the pills consistently, this could increase your risk of ovulation and, consequently, the risk of pregnancy.

2. Menstrual Cycle: You mentioned that your last menstrual period was from May 25 to May 30, and you switched to Yaz on May 27. If you had unprotected intercourse during this time, it is important to note that the effectiveness of Yaz would not be compromised as long as you took it correctly. However, if you had unprotected intercourse before the switch and there was a lapse in protection, there could be a risk of pregnancy.

3. Emergency Contraception: If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy due to unprotected intercourse, you may consider using emergency contraception (EC) if it is within the appropriate time frame (typically within 72 to 120 hours after unprotected intercourse, depending on the type of EC).
4. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: It is always a good idea to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history, the timing of your pill usage, and any other factors that may affect your contraceptive effectiveness.

5. Monitoring Side Effects: Since you mentioned experiencing significant side effects from Loette, it is also important to monitor how you feel on Yaz. If you continue to experience adverse effects, consult your healthcare provider for alternative options.

In summary, if you have taken Yaz correctly since switching from Loette, your risk of pregnancy should be low. However, if there were any inconsistencies in taking your pills or if you had unprotected intercourse before the switch, it would be wise to consider the possibility of pregnancy and consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance. Always remember that consistent and correct use of birth control is key to preventing unintended pregnancies.

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