Can You Get Pregnant If the Penis Isn't Fully Erect When Using a Condom?

Can you get pregnant if you put on a condom when the penis is not fully erect?

If intercourse occurred with a condom used throughout, and the male partner was fully erect while wearing it, but there was no ejaculation, and menstruation has been absent for 19 days, is there a possibility of pregnancy?

1139037, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/03

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the failure rate of using condoms for contraception is over 5%, which is less reliable compared to other methods.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your menstrual period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2023/06/03

More Info

When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant if the penis isn't fully erect while using a condom, the short answer is that it is still possible, but the risk is significantly reduced when using a condom correctly. Condoms are designed to prevent sperm from entering the vagina, and when used properly, they are highly effective at preventing pregnancy.

In your case, if the condom was worn throughout the sexual encounter and there was no breakage or slippage, the chances of pregnancy are quite low, even if the penis was not fully erect at the time of putting on the condom. However, it is important to note that if there was any pre-ejaculatory fluid (also known as pre-cum) present, it can contain sperm, and if it came into contact with the vaginal area, there is a slight risk of pregnancy.
Regarding your concern about your missed period, it is important to consider that a missed period can be caused by various factors, including stress, hormonal changes, or even changes in weight or lifestyle. If your period is 19 days late, it would be advisable to take a home pregnancy test for a more definitive answer. Most home pregnancy tests are accurate if taken after a missed period, as they detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced during pregnancy.

If you are feeling anxious about the possibility of being pregnant, it is essential to manage that stress. Anxiety can sometimes affect your menstrual cycle, leading to further delays. If you do find out that you are pregnant, it is natural to have concerns about how your emotional state might affect the baby. However, it is important to know that while stress is not ideal, it is unlikely to cause direct harm to the developing fetus in the early stages of pregnancy.
As for the effectiveness of condoms, they are about 98% effective when used perfectly, but typical use can lower that effectiveness to about 85%. This means that while condoms significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy, they are not 100% foolproof. If you are concerned about pregnancy in the future, consider discussing additional contraceptive methods with your healthcare provider.

Lastly, if you have any family history of congenital conditions, such as cleft lip, it is always a good idea to discuss this with your healthcare provider. Genetic factors can play a role in the likelihood of certain conditions, but they are just one part of a larger picture that includes environmental and maternal health factors.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy is low if a condom was used correctly, it is still advisable to take a pregnancy test if your period is significantly late. Managing stress and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help you navigate this situation more effectively.

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